CVE-2025-12871Network attack vector

Administrator access via forged authentication tokens

Published Nov 12, 2025 · Updated Nov 12, 2025

Authentication abuse in aEnrich a+HRD 7.5 and earlier allows remote attackers to forge administrator tokens and gain elevated access. The login path accepts attacker-crafted access tokens because its identity-verification method is insecure; public disclosures do not identify the function or cryptographic failure. No credentials or user interaction are required, and a forged token grants administrator-level access to the system and its APIs.

CVSS severity9.3
Critical
EPSS probability0.58%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

Authentication abuse in aEnrich a+HRD 7.5 and earlier allows remote attackers to forge administrator tokens and gain elevated access. The login path accepts attacker-crafted access tokens because its identity-verification method is insecure; public disclosures do not identify the function or cryptographic failure. No credentials or user interaction are required, and a forged token grants administrator-level access to the system and its APIs.

The record

CVE
CVE-2025-12871
Published
Nov 12, 2025
Updated
Nov 12, 2025
Vendor
aEnrich
Product
a+HRD
Classifications
CWE-1390, CAPEC-114, T1550.001
Attack vector
network
Privileges
unauthenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Nov 12, 2025CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Nov 12, 2025Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

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Is a vulnerable build present?

Compare these published version ranges with your installed build and any vendor patches.

  1. Affected versionversion=0 <=7.5

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectornetwork
Required privilegesunauthenticated

What is affected?

aEnrich · a+HRDversion=0 <=7.5

Published CVSS scores

9.8TWCERT/CCCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
9.3TWCERT/CCCVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

Daily unique IPsNo honeypot observations are available for this CVE in the selected window.

No observations available

Sep 10, 2026Sep 16, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 16, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectornetwork
Privilegesunauthenticated
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitUnconfirmed

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-1390Weak Authentication
CAPEC-114Authentication Abuse
T1550.001Use Alternate Authentication Material: Application Access Token

Public exploit references

No public exploit references are available in this record.

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Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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