CVE-2025-12861Network attack vector

Authenticated SQL injection via flags[] processing

Published Nov 7, 2025 · Updated Nov 7, 2025

SQL injection in DedeBIZ 6.3.0 through 6.3.2 allows remote authenticated users to alter database queries via flags[] input. The /admin/spec_add.php handler processes attacker-controlled flags[] values without sufficient SQL neutralization before database use. Administrative privileges are required; successful exploitation can read or modify data available to the application's database account.

CVSS severity7.2
High
EPSS probability0.30%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

SQL injection in DedeBIZ 6.3.0 through 6.3.2 allows remote authenticated users to alter database queries via flags[] input. The /admin/spec_add.php handler processes attacker-controlled flags[] values without sufficient SQL neutralization before database use. Administrative privileges are required; successful exploitation can read or modify data available to the application's database account.

The record

CVE
CVE-2025-12861
Published
Nov 7, 2025
Updated
Nov 7, 2025
Vendor
Shanghai Muyun Intelligent Technology Co., Ltd.
Product
DedeBIZ
Classifications
CWE-89, CWE-74, T1190
Attack vector
network
Privileges
admin

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Nov 7, 2025CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Nov 7, 2025Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

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Is a vulnerable build present?

Compare these published version ranges with your installed build and any vendor patches.

  1. Affected versionversion=6.3.0
  2. Affected versionversion=6.3.1
  3. Affected versionversion=6.3.2

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectornetwork
Required privilegesadmin

What is affected?

Shanghai Muyun Intelligent Technology Co., Ltd. · DedeBIZversion=6.3.0; version=6.3.1; version=6.3.2

Published CVSS scores

4.7VulDB CNACVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L/E:P/RL:X/RC:R
5.8VulDB CNAAV:N/AC:L/Au:M/C:P/I:P/A:P/E:POC/RL:ND/RC:UR
5.1VulDB CNACVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P
4.7VulDB CNACVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L/E:P/RL:X/RC:R
7.2NVDCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

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No observations available

Sep 10, 2026Sep 16, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 16, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectornetwork
Privilegesadmin
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitUnconfirmed

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-89Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command ('SQL Injection')
CWE-74Improper Neutralization of Special Elements in Output Used by a Downstream Component ('Injection')
T1190Exploit Public-Facing Application

Public exploit references

No public exploit references are available in this record.

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Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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