CVE-2025-12822Network attack vectorHinoki check available

Subscriber-level API key exposure via missing capability check

Published Nov 19, 2025 · Updated Nov 19, 2025

Missing authorization in miniOrange WP Login and Register using JWT 3.0.0 and earlier allows remote authenticated users to obtain an API key. The mo_jwt_generate_new_api_key function generates and returns a new API key without checking the caller’s WordPress capability. Subscriber-level access is sufficient when the site has no API key configured, and the new key grants access to restricted REST endpoints.

CVSS severity4.3
Medium
EPSS probability0.20%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkAvailable
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Summary

What happened

Missing authorization in miniOrange WP Login and Register using JWT 3.0.0 and earlier allows remote authenticated users to obtain an API key. The mo_jwt_generate_new_api_key function generates and returns a new API key without checking the caller’s WordPress capability. Subscriber-level access is sufficient when the site has no API key configured, and the new key grants access to restricted REST endpoints.

The record

CVE
CVE-2025-12822
Published
Nov 19, 2025
Updated
Nov 19, 2025
Vendor
miniOrange
Product
WP Login and Register using JWT
Classifications
CWE-862, T1078
Attack vector
network
Privileges
authenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Nov 19, 2025CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Nov 19, 2025Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

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Is a vulnerable build present?

Compare these published version ranges with your installed build and any vendor patches.

  1. Affected versionversion=* <=3.0.0

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectornetwork
Required privilegesauthenticated

What is affected?

miniOrange · WP Login and Register using JWTversion=* <=3.0.0

Published CVSS scores

4.3WordfenceCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

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No observations available

Sep 10, 2026Sep 16, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 16, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectornetwork
Privilegesauthenticated
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitUnconfirmed

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-862Missing Authorization
T1078Valid Accounts

Public exploit references

No public exploit references are available in this record.

Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.

Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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