CVE-2025-12741Network attack vector

Command execution via manipulated Denodo LookML

Published Nov 24, 2025 · Updated Nov 24, 2025

Command injection in Google Cloud Looker allows remote authenticated users with Developer access to execute commands on the host. A Developer can create a Denodo-driver database connection and manipulate LookML so Looker processes attacker-controlled content through a command path without adequate validation. Exploitation requires authenticated Developer permissions, the ability to create the Denodo connection, and control of LookML; successful execution compromises the Looker host.

CVSS severity7.7
High
EPSS probability0.24%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

Command injection in Google Cloud Looker allows remote authenticated users with Developer access to execute commands on the host. A Developer can create a Denodo-driver database connection and manipulate LookML so Looker processes attacker-controlled content through a command path without adequate validation. Exploitation requires authenticated Developer permissions, the ability to create the Denodo connection, and control of LookML; successful execution compromises the Looker host.

The record

CVE
CVE-2025-12741
Published
Nov 24, 2025
Updated
Nov 24, 2025
Vendor
Google Cloud
Product
Looker
Classifications
CWE-20, T1059
Attack vector
network
Privileges
authenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Nov 24, 2025CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Nov 24, 2025Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

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Is a vulnerable build present?

Compare these published version ranges with your installed build and any vendor patches.

  1. Affected versionversion=0 <24.12.108
  2. Affected versionversion=0 <24.18.200
  3. Affected versionversion=0 <25.0.78
  4. Affected versionversion=0 <25.12.10
  5. Affected versionversion=0 <25.14
  6. Affected versionversion=0 <25.6.65
  7. Affected versionversion=0 <25.8.47

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectornetwork
Required privilegesauthenticated

What is affected?

Google Cloud · Lookerversion=0 <24.12.108; version=0 <24.18.200; version=0 <25.0.78; version=0 <25.12.10; version=0 <25.14; version=0 <25.6.65; version=0 <25.8.47

Published CVSS scores

7.7Google CloudCVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:P/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:Red

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

Daily unique IPsNo honeypot observations are available for this CVE in the selected window.

No observations available

Sep 10, 2026Sep 16, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 16, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectornetwork
Privilegesauthenticated
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitUnconfirmed

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-20Improper Input Validation
T1059Command and Scripting Interpreter

Public exploit references

No public exploit references are available in this record.

Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.

Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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