CVE-2025-12737Hinoki check available

Admin-level code execution via exposed NDataSourceAdmin service

Published Sep 3, 2026 · Updated Sep 3, 2026

OS command injection in the Carbon Console of affected WSO2 products allows remote authenticated users with admin access to execute code. The default administrative access-control configuration omits NDataSourceAdmin from its deny list, leaving the unused service available to process insufficiently validated input. Administrative privileges and Carbon Console access are required, after which injected code executes with the server's authority and permits complete system compromise.

CVSS severity8.4
High
EPSS probability0.22%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkAvailable
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Summary

What happened

OS command injection in the Carbon Console of affected WSO2 products allows remote authenticated users with admin access to execute code. The default administrative access-control configuration omits NDataSourceAdmin from its deny list, leaving the unused service available to process insufficiently validated input. Administrative privileges and Carbon Console access are required, after which injected code executes with the server's authority and permits complete system compromise.

The record

CVE
CVE-2025-12737
Published
Sep 3, 2026
Updated
Sep 3, 2026
Vendor
WSO2
Product
WSO2 Identity Server
Classifications
CWE-78, T1059
Attack vector
adjacent
Privileges
admin

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Sep 3, 2026CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Sep 3, 2026Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

Compare your product and version with the public record. A matching version still requires validation against your environment.

Is a vulnerable build present?

Compare these published version ranges with your installed build and any vendor patches.

  1. Affected versionversion=5.10.0 <5.10.0.378
  2. Affected versionversion=5.11.0 <5.11.0.425
  3. Affected versionversion=6.0.0 <6.0.0.252
  4. Affected versionversion=6.1.0 <6.1.0.253
  5. Affected versionversion=7.0.0 <7.0.0.130
  6. Affected versionversion=7.1.0 <7.1.0.38
  7. Affected versionversion=7.2.0 <7.2.0.1

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectoradjacent
Required privilegesadmin

What is affected?

WSO2 · WSO2 Identity Serverversion=5.10.0 <5.10.0.378; version=5.11.0 <5.11.0.425; version=6.0.0 <6.0.0.252; version=6.1.0 <6.1.0.253; version=7.0.0 <7.0.0.130; version=7.1.0 <7.1.0.38; version=7.2.0 <7.2.0.1
WSO2 · WSO2 Open Banking AMversion=2.0.0 <2.0.0.398
WSO2 · WSO2 Traffic Managerversion=4.5.0 <4.5.0.34; version=4.6.0 <4.6.0.1
WSO2 · WSO2 API Control Planeversion=4.5.0 <4.5.0.36; version=4.6.0 <4.6.0.1
WSO2 · WSO2 Open Banking IAMversion=2.0.0 <2.0.0.418
WSO2 · WSO2 Identity Server as Key Managerversion=5.10.0 <5.10.0.369
WSO2 · WSO2 API Managerversion=3.1.0 <3.1.0.349; version=3.2.0 <3.2.0.453; version=3.2.1 <3.2.1.73; version=4.0.0 <4.0.0.373; version=4.1.0 <4.1.0.236; version=4.2.0 <4.2.0.176; version=4.3.0 <4.3.0.88; version=4.4.0 <4.4.0.52; version=4.5.0 <4.5.0.35; version=4.6.0 <4.6.0.1
WSO2 · WSO2 Universal Gatewayversion=4.5.0 <4.5.0.34; version=4.6.0 <4.6.0.1

Published CVSS scores

8.4WSO2CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

Daily unique IPsNo honeypot observations are available for this CVE in the selected window.

No observations available

Sep 10, 2026Sep 16, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 16, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectoradjacent
Privilegesadmin
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitUnconfirmed

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-78Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
T1059Command and Scripting Interpreter

Public exploit references

No public exploit references are available in this record.

Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.

Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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