CVE-2025-12508Network attack vector

Credential interception via unencrypted Active Directory LDAP

Published Oct 31, 2025 · Updated Oct 31, 2025

Cleartext transmission in Bizerba BRAIN2 before 3.07 allows man-in-the-middle attackers to intercept domain-user authentication data. When domain users are configured as BRAIN2 users, the Active Directory connection sends LDAP traffic without transport encryption. Exposure requires access to the network path between BRAIN2 and Active Directory; intercepted authentication data compromises confidentiality.

CVSS severity8.4
High
EPSS probability0.19%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

Cleartext transmission in Bizerba BRAIN2 before 3.07 allows man-in-the-middle attackers to intercept domain-user authentication data. When domain users are configured as BRAIN2 users, the Active Directory connection sends LDAP traffic without transport encryption. Exposure requires access to the network path between BRAIN2 and Active Directory; intercepted authentication data compromises confidentiality.

The record

CVE
CVE-2025-12508
Published
Oct 31, 2025
Updated
Oct 31, 2025
Vendor
Bizerba SE & Co. KG
Product
BRAIN2
Classifications
CWE-319, T1040
Attack vector
network
Privileges
admin

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Oct 31, 2025CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Oct 31, 2025Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

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Is a vulnerable build present?

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  1. Affected versionversion=0.0 <3.07

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectornetwork
Required privilegesadmin

What is affected?

Bizerba SE & Co. KG · BRAIN2version=0.0 <3.07

Published CVSS scores

8.4BizerbaCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

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No observations available

Sep 10, 2026Sep 16, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 16, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectornetwork
Privilegesadmin
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitUnconfirmed

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-319Cleartext Transmission of Sensitive Information
T1040Network Sniffing

Public exploit references

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Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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