CVE-2025-12439

Local sensitive process-memory disclosure

Published Nov 10, 2025 · Updated Nov 10, 2025

Information disclosure in Google Chrome before 142.0.7444.59 on Windows allows local users to read sensitive process memory via a malicious file. Google identifies App-Bound Encryption as the affected component, but the restricted issue and public release advisory do not disclose how the file exposes memory. Exploitation requires local access and interaction with the malicious file; the published impact is limited to confidentiality.

CVSS severity5.5
Medium
EPSS probability0.08%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

Information disclosure in Google Chrome before 142.0.7444.59 on Windows allows local users to read sensitive process memory via a malicious file. Google identifies App-Bound Encryption as the affected component, but the restricted issue and public release advisory do not disclose how the file exposes memory. Exploitation requires local access and interaction with the malicious file; the published impact is limited to confidentiality.

The record

CVE
CVE-2025-12439
Published
Nov 10, 2025
Updated
Nov 10, 2025
Vendor
Google Cloud
Product
Google Chrome
Classifications
CWE-326, T1204.002
Attack vector
local
Privileges
unauthenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Nov 10, 2025CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Nov 10, 2025Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

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Is a vulnerable build present?

Compare these published version ranges with your installed build and any vendor patches.

  1. Affected versionversion=142.0.7444.59 <142.0.7444.59

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectorlocal
Required privilegesunauthenticated

What is affected?

Google Cloud · Google Chromeversion=142.0.7444.59 <142.0.7444.59

Published CVSS scores

5.5CISA-ADPCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

Daily unique IPsNo honeypot observations are available for this CVE in the selected window.

No observations available

Sep 9, 2026Sep 15, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 15, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectorlocal
Privilegesunauthenticated
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitUnconfirmed

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-326Inadequate Encryption Strength
T1204.002Malicious File

Public exploit references

No public exploit references are available in this record.

Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.

Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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