CVE-2025-12428Network attack vector

Arbitrary read and write via stale inline cache

Published Nov 10, 2025 · Updated Nov 10, 2025

Type confusion in V8 in Google Chrome before 142.0.7444.59 allows remote attackers to read and write arbitrary memory via crafted HTML. V8's inline cache records no prototype-validity cell when a WebAssembly object appears in the prototype chain, so later map changes fail to invalidate an optimized handler. A site registered for the WebAssembly custom-descriptors origin trial can trigger the flaw when a user loads its page; code execution additionally requires a V8 heap-sandbox escape.

CVSS severity8.8
High
EPSS probability6.62%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

Type confusion in V8 in Google Chrome before 142.0.7444.59 allows remote attackers to read and write arbitrary memory via crafted HTML. V8's inline cache records no prototype-validity cell when a WebAssembly object appears in the prototype chain, so later map changes fail to invalidate an optimized handler. A site registered for the WebAssembly custom-descriptors origin trial can trigger the flaw when a user loads its page; code execution additionally requires a V8 heap-sandbox escape.

The record

CVE
CVE-2025-12428
Published
Nov 10, 2025
Updated
Nov 10, 2025
Vendor
Google Cloud
Product
Google Chrome
Classifications
CWE-843, T1203
Attack vector
network
Privileges
unauthenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Nov 10, 2025CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Nov 10, 2025Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

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Is a vulnerable build present?

Compare these published version ranges with your installed build and any vendor patches.

  1. Affected versionversion=142.0.7444.59 <142.0.7444.59

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectornetwork
Required privilegesunauthenticated

What is affected?

Google Cloud · Google Chromeversion=142.0.7444.59 <142.0.7444.59

Published CVSS scores

8.8CISA-ADPCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

Daily unique IPsNo honeypot observations are available for this CVE in the selected window.

No observations available

Sep 10, 2026Sep 16, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 16, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectornetwork
Privilegesunauthenticated
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitUnconfirmed

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-843Access of Resource Using Incompatible Type ('Type Confusion')
T1203Exploitation for Client Execution

Public exploit references

No public exploit references are available in this record.

Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.

Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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