CVE-2025-12394Public exploitNetwork attack vector

Unauthenticated backup download via exposed log filename

Published Nov 24, 2025 · Updated Nov 24, 2025

Information disclosure in Inisev Backup Migration before 2.0.0 allows remote attackers to download site backups without authentication. In certain server configurations, backup path generation places latest.log beside archives under wp-content/backup-migration/backups, and the public log records the archive filename. Exploitation requires a completed backup and direct web access to both files; the archive can expose site files, database contents, and stored credentials.

CVSS severity5.9
Medium
EPSS probability0.28%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

Information disclosure in Inisev Backup Migration before 2.0.0 allows remote attackers to download site backups without authentication. In certain server configurations, backup path generation places latest.log beside archives under wp-content/backup-migration/backups, and the public log records the archive filename. Exploitation requires a completed backup and direct web access to both files; the archive can expose site files, database contents, and stored credentials.

The record

CVE
CVE-2025-12394
Published
Nov 24, 2025
Updated
Nov 24, 2025
Vendor
Copy Delete Posts
Product
Backup Migration
Classifications
CWE-200
Attack vector
network
Privileges
unauthenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Nov 24, 2025CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Nov 24, 2025Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

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Is a vulnerable build present?

Compare these published version ranges with your installed build and any vendor patches.

  1. Affected versionversion=0 <2.0.0

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectornetwork
Required privilegesunauthenticated

What is affected?

Copy Delete Posts · Backup Migrationversion=0 <2.0.0

Published CVSS scores

7.5WordfenceCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
5.9WPScanCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

Daily unique IPsNo honeypot observations are available for this CVE in the selected window.

No observations available

Sep 10, 2026Sep 16, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 16, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectornetwork
Privilegesunauthenticated
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitPublished

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-200Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor

Public exploit references

Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.

Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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