CVE-2025-12374Network attack vector

Account takeover via empty OTP acceptance

Published Dec 5, 2025 · Updated Apr 8, 2026

Authentication bypass in PickPlugins User Verification 2.0.44 and earlier allows remote attackers to access any verified account. The user_verification_form_wrap_process_otpLogin function accepts an empty submitted OTP when no server-generated OTP exists because both values compare as empty. No authentication is required; knowledge of a verified email address is enough to obtain that account's WordPress privileges, including administrator access.

CVSS severity9.8
Critical
EPSS probability0.50%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

Authentication bypass in PickPlugins User Verification 2.0.44 and earlier allows remote attackers to access any verified account. The user_verification_form_wrap_process_otpLogin function accepts an empty submitted OTP when no server-generated OTP exists because both values compare as empty. No authentication is required; knowledge of a verified email address is enough to obtain that account's WordPress privileges, including administrator access.

The record

CVE
CVE-2025-12374
Published
Dec 5, 2025
Updated
Apr 8, 2026
Vendor
PickPlugins
Product
User Verification
Classifications
CWE-287, CAPEC-115, T1190
Attack vector
network
Privileges
unauthenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Dec 5, 2025CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Apr 8, 2026Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

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Is a vulnerable build present?

Compare these published version ranges with your installed build and any vendor patches.

  1. Affected versionversion=0 <=2.0.44

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectornetwork
Required privilegesunauthenticated

What is affected?

PickPlugins · User Verificationversion=0 <=2.0.44

Published CVSS scores

9.8WordfenceCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

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No observations available

Sep 10, 2026Sep 16, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 16, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectornetwork
Privilegesunauthenticated
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitUnconfirmed

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-287Improper Authentication
CAPEC-115Authentication Bypass
T1190Exploit Public-Facing Application

Public exploit references

No public exploit references are available in this record.

Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.

Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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