CVE-2025-12327Public exploitNetwork attack vector

Authenticated SQL injection via unescaped problem ID

Published Oct 27, 2025 · Updated Oct 27, 2025

SQL injection in RUET-OJ allows remote authenticated users to manipulate database queries through the description.php id parameter. The description.php handler copies the GET id value into a problem identifier and interpolates it between quotes in a SELECT query without parameterization or escaping. A valid session is required, and injected SQL can read or alter data accessible to the application database account.

CVSS severity6.3
Medium
EPSS probability0.25%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

SQL injection in RUET-OJ allows remote authenticated users to manipulate database queries through the description.php id parameter. The description.php handler copies the GET id value into a problem identifier and interpolates it between quotes in a SELECT query without parameterization or escaping. A valid session is required, and injected SQL can read or alter data accessible to the application database account.

The record

CVE
CVE-2025-12327
Published
Oct 27, 2025
Updated
Oct 27, 2025
Vendor
Ashadullah Shawon
Product
RUET-OJ
Classifications
CWE-74, CWE-89, T1190
Attack vector
network
Privileges
authenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Oct 27, 2025CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Oct 27, 2025Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

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Is a vulnerable build present?

Compare these published version ranges with your installed build and any vendor patches.

  1. Affected versionversion=18fa45b0a669fa1098a0b8fc629cf6856369d9a5

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectornetwork
Required privilegesauthenticated

What is affected?

Ashadullah Shawon · RUET-OJversion=18fa45b0a669fa1098a0b8fc629cf6856369d9a5

Published CVSS scores

6.5NVDCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
2.1VulDBCVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P
6.3VulDBCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L
6.5VulDBAV:N/AC:L/Au:S/C:P/I:P/A:P

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

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No observations available

Sep 10, 2026Sep 16, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 16, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectornetwork
Privilegesauthenticated
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitPublished

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-74Improper Neutralization of Special Elements in Output Used by a Downstream Component ('Injection')
CWE-89Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command ('SQL Injection')
T1190Exploit Public-Facing Application

Public exploit references

Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.

Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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