CVE-2025-12294Public exploitNetwork attack vector

Database disclosure and modification via unvalidated category ID

Published Oct 27, 2025 · Updated Oct 27, 2025

SQL injection in SourceCodester Point of Sales in PHP/PDO 1.0 allows remote authenticated users to manipulate the database via the id parameter. /delete_category.php passes the id query parameter directly into an SQL statement without validation or parameter binding. Administrative access is required under the CNA assessment; successful time-based blind injection enables disclosure or alteration of application data.

CVSS severity4.7
Medium
EPSS probability0.34%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

SQL injection in SourceCodester Point of Sales in PHP/PDO 1.0 allows remote authenticated users to manipulate the database via the id parameter. /delete_category.php passes the id query parameter directly into an SQL statement without validation or parameter binding. Administrative access is required under the CNA assessment; successful time-based blind injection enables disclosure or alteration of application data.

The record

CVE
CVE-2025-12294
Published
Oct 27, 2025
Updated
Oct 27, 2025
Vendor
Online Computer and Laptop Store Project
Product
Point of Sales in PHP/PDO
Classifications
CWE-89, CWE-74, T1190
Attack vector
network
Privileges
admin

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Oct 27, 2025CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Oct 27, 2025Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

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Is a vulnerable build present?

Compare these published version ranges with your installed build and any vendor patches.

  1. Affected versionversion=1.0

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectornetwork
Required privilegesadmin

What is affected?

Online Computer and Laptop Store Project · Point of Sales in PHP/PDOversion=1.0

Published CVSS scores

4.7VulDBCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L
9.8NVDCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
5.8VulDBAV:N/AC:L/Au:M/C:P/I:P/A:P
2.0VulDBCVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

Daily unique IPsNo honeypot observations are available for this CVE in the selected window.

No observations available

Sep 9, 2026Sep 15, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 15, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectornetwork
Privilegesadmin
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitPublished

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-89Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command ('SQL Injection')
CWE-74Improper Neutralization of Special Elements in Output Used by a Downstream Component ('Injection')
T1190Exploit Public-Facing Application

Public exploit references

Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.

Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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