CVE-2025-12293Public exploitNetwork attack vector

Unauthenticated SQL injection via unsanitized category parameter

Published Oct 27, 2025 · Updated Oct 27, 2025

SQL injection in SourceCodester Point of Sales in PHP/PDO 1.0 allows remote attackers to read or modify database data via crafted category data. The category.php handler places the POST category value directly into a MySQL query without validation, escaping, or parameter binding. No login or user interaction is required, and the published time-based blind proof of concept demonstrates database enumeration with sqlmap.

CVSS severity9.8
Critical
EPSS probability0.39%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

SQL injection in SourceCodester Point of Sales in PHP/PDO 1.0 allows remote attackers to read or modify database data via crafted category data. The category.php handler places the POST category value directly into a MySQL query without validation, escaping, or parameter binding. No login or user interaction is required, and the published time-based blind proof of concept demonstrates database enumeration with sqlmap.

The record

CVE
CVE-2025-12293
Published
Oct 27, 2025
Updated
Oct 27, 2025
Vendor
Online Computer and Laptop Store Project
Product
Point of Sales in PHP/PDO with Full Source Code
Classifications
CWE-89, CWE-74, T1190
Attack vector
network
Privileges
unauthenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Oct 27, 2025CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Oct 27, 2025Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

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Is a vulnerable build present?

Compare these published version ranges with your installed build and any vendor patches.

  1. Affected versionversion=1.0

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectornetwork
Required privilegesunauthenticated

What is affected?

Online Computer and Laptop Store Project · Point of Sales in PHP/PDO with Full Source Codeversion=1.0

Published CVSS scores

9.8NIST NVDCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
5.5VulDBCVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P
7.3VulDBCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L
7.5VulDBAV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

Daily unique IPsNo honeypot observations are available for this CVE in the selected window.

No observations available

Sep 9, 2026Sep 15, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 15, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectornetwork
Privilegesunauthenticated
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitPublished

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-89Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command ('SQL Injection')
CWE-74Improper Neutralization of Special Elements in Output Used by a Downstream Component ('Injection')
T1190Exploit Public-Facing Application

Public exploit references

Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.

Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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