CVE-2025-12274Public exploitNetwork attack vector

Crash or code execution via unbounded sprintf

Published Oct 27, 2025 · Updated Oct 27, 2025

Buffer overflow in Tenda CH22 Firmware 1.0.0.1 allows remote authenticated users to crash the web server or execute arbitrary code. The fromP2pListFilter function passes the user-controlled page parameter to sprintf, which writes into a fixed 256-byte buffer without a length check. The CNA scores the endpoint as requiring low privileges, while the public proof of concept states that no authentication is required; exploitation can interrupt the management interface or redirect program execution.

CVSS severity8.8
High
EPSS probability0.66%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

Buffer overflow in Tenda CH22 Firmware 1.0.0.1 allows remote authenticated users to crash the web server or execute arbitrary code. The fromP2pListFilter function passes the user-controlled page parameter to sprintf, which writes into a fixed 256-byte buffer without a length check. The CNA scores the endpoint as requiring low privileges, while the public proof of concept states that no authentication is required; exploitation can interrupt the management interface or redirect program execution.

The record

CVE
CVE-2025-12274
Published
Oct 27, 2025
Updated
Oct 27, 2025
Vendor
Shenzhen Tenda Technology Co., Ltd.
Product
CH22 Firmware
Classifications
CWE-120, CWE-119, T1190
Attack vector
network
Privileges
authenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Oct 27, 2025CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Oct 27, 2025Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

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Is a vulnerable build present?

Compare these published version ranges with your installed build and any vendor patches.

  1. Affected versionversion=1.0.0.1

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectornetwork
Required privilegesauthenticated

What is affected?

Shenzhen Tenda Technology Co., Ltd. · CH22 Firmwareversion=1.0.0.1

Published CVSS scores

8.8VulDBCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
7.4VulDBCVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P
9.0VulDBAV:N/AC:L/Au:S/C:C/I:C/A:C

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

Daily unique IPsNo honeypot observations are available for this CVE in the selected window.

No observations available

Sep 10, 2026Sep 16, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 16, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectornetwork
Privilegesauthenticated
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitPublished

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-120Buffer Copy without Checking Size of Input ('Classic Buffer Overflow')
CWE-119Improper Restriction of Operations within the Bounds of a Memory Buffer
T1190Exploit Public-Facing Application

Public exploit references

Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.

Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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