CVE-2025-1225Public exploitNetwork attack vector

Authenticated resource disclosure via unsafe callback XML parsing

Published Feb 12, 2025 · Updated Feb 12, 2025

XXE in CloudWebSoft YWOA 2024.07.03 allows remote authenticated users to read server-accessible resources through crafted callback XML. XMLParse.extract creates a default DocumentBuilderFactory, parses the supplied string without disabling DTDs or external entities, and returns expanded entity text from Encrypt or ToUserName elements. Low-privilege access to the WXCallBack interface is required; entity resolution can disclose resources reachable by the server and trigger server-side requests.

CVSS severity5.3
Medium
EPSS probability0.38%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

XXE in CloudWebSoft YWOA 2024.07.03 allows remote authenticated users to read server-accessible resources through crafted callback XML. XMLParse.extract creates a default DocumentBuilderFactory, parses the supplied string without disabling DTDs or external entities, and returns expanded entity text from Encrypt or ToUserName elements. Low-privilege access to the WXCallBack interface is required; entity resolution can disclose resources reachable by the server and trigger server-side requests.

The record

CVE
CVE-2025-1225
Published
Feb 12, 2025
Updated
Feb 12, 2025
Vendor
CloudWebSoft
Product
YWOA
Classifications
CWE-610, CWE-611, T1190
Attack vector
network
Privileges
authenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Feb 12, 2025CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Feb 12, 2025Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

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Is a vulnerable build present?

Compare these published version ranges with your installed build and any vendor patches.

  1. Affected versionversion=2024.07.03

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectornetwork
Required privilegesauthenticated

What is affected?

CloudWebSoft · YWOAversion=2024.07.03

Published CVSS scores

5.3VulDBCVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
6.5VulDBAV:N/AC:L/Au:S/C:P/I:P/A:P
6.3VulDBCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

Daily unique IPsNo honeypot observations are available for this CVE in the selected window.

No observations available

Sep 10, 2026Sep 16, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 16, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectornetwork
Privilegesauthenticated
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitPublished

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-610Externally Controlled Reference to a Resource in Another Sphere
CWE-611Improper Restriction of XML External Entity Reference
T1190Exploit Public-Facing Application

Public exploit references

Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.

Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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