CVE-2025-12211Public exploitNetwork attack vector

Authenticated memory corruption via unbounded dmzIP retrieval

Published Oct 27, 2025 · Updated Oct 27, 2025

Stack-based buffer overflow in Tenda O3 1.0.0.10(2478) allows remote authenticated users to corrupt memory via a crafted dmzIP value. The setDmzInfo handler passes the unbounded POST value to SetValue for wan1.dmzip or wan5.dmzip; getDmzInfo later copies it onto the stack without a boundary check. Low-privileged access to the management interface is required, and the public proof of concept demonstrates the oversized store-and-read sequence but not code execution.

CVSS severity9.8
Critical
EPSS probability0.77%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
Coverage for this vulnerability

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Summary

What happened

Stack-based buffer overflow in Tenda O3 1.0.0.10(2478) allows remote authenticated users to corrupt memory via a crafted dmzIP value. The setDmzInfo handler passes the unbounded POST value to SetValue for wan1.dmzip or wan5.dmzip; getDmzInfo later copies it onto the stack without a boundary check. Low-privileged access to the management interface is required, and the public proof of concept demonstrates the oversized store-and-read sequence but not code execution.

The record

CVE
CVE-2025-12211
Published
Oct 27, 2025
Updated
Oct 27, 2025
Vendor
Shenzhen Tenda Technology Co., Ltd.
Product
O3
Classifications
CWE-121, CWE-119, T1499
Attack vector
network
Privileges
authenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Oct 27, 2025CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Oct 27, 2025Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

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Is a vulnerable build present?

Compare these published version ranges with your installed build and any vendor patches.

  1. Affected versionversion=1.0.0.10(2478)

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectornetwork
Required privilegesauthenticated

What is affected?

Shenzhen Tenda Technology Co., Ltd. · O3version=1.0.0.10(2478)

Published CVSS scores

7.4VulDBCVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P
9.0VulDBAV:N/AC:L/Au:S/C:C/I:C/A:C
8.8VulDBCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
9.8NVDCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

Daily unique IPsNo honeypot observations are available for this CVE in the selected window.

No observations available

Sep 10, 2026Sep 16, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 16, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectornetwork
Privilegesauthenticated
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitPublished

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-121Stack-based Buffer Overflow
CWE-119Improper Restriction of Operations within the Bounds of a Memory Buffer
T1499Endpoint Denial of Service

Public exploit references

Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.

Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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