CVE-2025-12106Network attack vector

Memory disclosure and crash via address-family mismatch

Published Dec 1, 2025 · Updated Dec 1, 2025

Heap buffer over-read in OpenVPN 2.7_alpha1 through 2.7_rc1 allows remote attackers to disclose memory or crash a process via invalid IP addresses. The get_addr_generic function accepts an address result whose family differs from the requested family, then copies it as the requested address type. Network-supplied routes or endpoints reach the parser without authentication; the over-read affects confidentiality or process availability, not data integrity.

CVSS severity9.1
Critical
EPSS probability0.56%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

Heap buffer over-read in OpenVPN 2.7_alpha1 through 2.7_rc1 allows remote attackers to disclose memory or crash a process via invalid IP addresses. The get_addr_generic function accepts an address result whose family differs from the requested family, then copies it as the requested address type. Network-supplied routes or endpoints reach the parser without authentication; the over-read affects confidentiality or process availability, not data integrity.

The record

CVE
CVE-2025-12106
Published
Dec 1, 2025
Updated
Dec 1, 2025
Vendor
OpenVPN Inc.
Product
OpenVPN
Classifications
CWE-126, T1499.004
Attack vector
network
Privileges
unauthenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Dec 1, 2025CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Dec 1, 2025Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

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Is a vulnerable build present?

Compare these published version ranges with your installed build and any vendor patches.

  1. Affected versionversion=2.7_alpha1 <=2.7_rc1

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectornetwork
Required privilegesunauthenticated

What is affected?

OpenVPN Inc. · OpenVPNversion=2.7_alpha1 <=2.7_rc1

Published CVSS scores

9.1NIST NVDCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:H

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

Daily unique IPsNo honeypot observations are available for this CVE in the selected window.

No observations available

Sep 10, 2026Sep 16, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 16, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectornetwork
Privilegesunauthenticated
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitUnconfirmed

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-126Buffer Over-read
T1499.004Application or System Exploitation

Public exploit references

No public exploit references are available in this record.

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Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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