CVE-2025-12097Network attack vector

Arbitrary file disclosure via relative path traversal

Published Dec 4, 2025 · Updated Feb 25, 2026

Relative path traversal in NI System Web Server for LabVIEW 2009 through 2012 allows remote attackers to read arbitrary files via crafted requests. The server resolves attacker-controlled relative path sequences outside the intended web root instead of confining requests to permitted files. No authentication or user interaction is required; NI has not disclosed the affected request handler or parameter, and the documented consequence is file read only.

CVSS severity8.7
High
EPSS probability0.62%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

Relative path traversal in NI System Web Server for LabVIEW 2009 through 2012 allows remote attackers to read arbitrary files via crafted requests. The server resolves attacker-controlled relative path sequences outside the intended web root instead of confining requests to permitted files. No authentication or user interaction is required; NI has not disclosed the affected request handler or parameter, and the documented consequence is file read only.

The record

CVE
CVE-2025-12097
Published
Dec 4, 2025
Updated
Feb 25, 2026
Vendor
National Instruments
Product
LabVIEW
Classifications
CWE-23, CAPEC-139, T1005, T1190
Attack vector
network
Privileges
unauthenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Dec 4, 2025CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Feb 25, 2026Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

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Is a vulnerable build present?

Compare these published version ranges with your installed build and any vendor patches.

  1. Affected versionversion=9.0.0 <=12.*

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectornetwork
Required privilegesunauthenticated

What is affected?

National Instruments · LabVIEWversion=9.0.0 <=12.*

Published CVSS scores

7.5NICVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
8.7NICVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

Daily unique IPsNo honeypot observations are available for this CVE in the selected window.

No observations available

Sep 10, 2026Sep 16, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 16, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectornetwork
Privilegesunauthenticated
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitUnconfirmed

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-23Relative Path Traversal
CAPEC-139Relative Path Traversal
T1005Data from Local System
T1190Exploit Public-Facing Application

Public exploit references

No public exploit references are available in this record.

Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.

Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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