CVE-2025-12041Network attack vector

Unauthenticated file disclosure via missing AJAX authorization

Published Oct 31, 2025 · Updated Oct 31, 2025

Missing authorization in PluginRx ERI File Library 1.1.0 and earlier allows remote attackers to download role-restricted files via AJAX. The erifl_file AJAX action serves a requested file without checking whether the caller has the role or meta-key access required for that file. No WordPress account or user interaction is required, and the demonstrated consequence is read access to files protected by the plugin.

CVSS severity5.3
Medium
EPSS probability0.24%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

Missing authorization in PluginRx ERI File Library 1.1.0 and earlier allows remote attackers to download role-restricted files via AJAX. The erifl_file AJAX action serves a requested file without checking whether the caller has the role or meta-key access required for that file. No WordPress account or user interaction is required, and the demonstrated consequence is read access to files protected by the plugin.

The record

CVE
CVE-2025-12041
Published
Oct 31, 2025
Updated
Oct 31, 2025
Vendor
PluginRx
Product
ERI File Library
Classifications
CWE-862, T1190
Attack vector
network
Privileges
unauthenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Oct 31, 2025CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Oct 31, 2025Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

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Is a vulnerable build present?

Compare these published version ranges with your installed build and any vendor patches.

  1. Affected versionversion=* <=1.1.0

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectornetwork
Required privilegesunauthenticated

What is affected?

PluginRx · ERI File Libraryversion=* <=1.1.0

Published CVSS scores

5.3WordfenceCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

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No observations available

Sep 10, 2026Sep 16, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 16, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectornetwork
Privilegesunauthenticated
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitUnconfirmed

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-862Missing Authorization
T1190Exploit Public-Facing Application

Public exploit references

No public exploit references are available in this record.

Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.

Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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