CVE-2025-11746Network attack vector

Authenticated PHP code execution via unchecked file inclusion

Published Oct 15, 2025 · Updated Oct 15, 2025

Local file inclusion in 8theme XStore 9.5.4 and earlier allows remote authenticated users to execute PHP files via a crafted AJAX request. The et_ajax_required_plugins_popup() function accepts a caller-controlled local path and includes the referenced PHP file without restricting it to an approved directory. Subscriber-level WordPress access is sufficient; code execution requires an attacker-controlled or otherwise useful PHP file already present on the server.

CVSS severity8.8
High
EPSS probability0.72%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

Local file inclusion in 8theme XStore 9.5.4 and earlier allows remote authenticated users to execute PHP files via a crafted AJAX request. The et_ajax_required_plugins_popup() function accepts a caller-controlled local path and includes the referenced PHP file without restricting it to an approved directory. Subscriber-level WordPress access is sufficient; code execution requires an attacker-controlled or otherwise useful PHP file already present on the server.

The record

CVE
CVE-2025-11746
Published
Oct 15, 2025
Updated
Oct 15, 2025
Vendor
8theme
Product
XStore
Classifications
CWE-22, T1190
Attack vector
network
Privileges
authenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Oct 15, 2025CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Oct 15, 2025Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

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Is a vulnerable build present?

Compare these published version ranges with your installed build and any vendor patches.

  1. Affected versionversion=* <=9.5.4

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectornetwork
Required privilegesauthenticated

What is affected?

8theme · XStoreversion=* <=9.5.4

Published CVSS scores

8.8WordfenceCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

Daily unique IPsNo honeypot observations are available for this CVE in the selected window.

No observations available

Sep 9, 2026Sep 15, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 15, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectornetwork
Privilegesauthenticated
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitUnconfirmed

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-22Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory ('Path Traversal')
T1190Exploit Public-Facing Application

Public exploit references

No public exploit references are available in this record.

Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.

Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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