CVE-2025-11661Public exploitNetwork attack vector

Unauthenticated record modification via unchecked PHP endpoints

Published Oct 13, 2025 · Updated Oct 14, 2025

Missing authentication in ProjectsAndPrograms School Management System allows remote attackers to alter administrative and academic records. Multiple PHP endpoints, including /assets/editSubject.php, perform sensitive data changes without session validation, token verification, or privilege checks. Direct network access is sufficient; the affected state is commit 6b6fae5426044f89c08d0dd101c7fa71f9042a59, and the demonstrated request changes a subject without credentials.

CVSS severity9.8
Critical
EPSS probability0.55%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

Missing authentication in ProjectsAndPrograms School Management System allows remote attackers to alter administrative and academic records. Multiple PHP endpoints, including /assets/editSubject.php, perform sensitive data changes without session validation, token verification, or privilege checks. Direct network access is sufficient; the affected state is commit 6b6fae5426044f89c08d0dd101c7fa71f9042a59, and the demonstrated request changes a subject without credentials.

The record

CVE
CVE-2025-11661
Published
Oct 13, 2025
Updated
Oct 14, 2025
Vendor
ProjectsAndPrograms
Product
School Management System
Classifications
CWE-306, CWE-287, T1190
Attack vector
network
Privileges
unauthenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Oct 13, 2025CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Oct 14, 2025Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

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Is a vulnerable build present?

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  1. Affected versionversion=6b6fae5426044f89c08d0dd101c7fa71f9042a59

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectornetwork
Required privilegesunauthenticated

What is affected?

ProjectsAndPrograms · School Management Systemversion=6b6fae5426044f89c08d0dd101c7fa71f9042a59

Published CVSS scores

7.5VulDBAV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P
7.3VulDBCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L
5.5VulDBCVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P
9.8NIST NVDCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

Daily unique IPsNo honeypot observations are available for this CVE in the selected window.

No observations available

Sep 10, 2026Sep 16, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 16, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectornetwork
Privilegesunauthenticated
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitPublished

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-306Missing Authentication for Critical Function
CWE-287Improper Authentication
T1190Exploit Public-Facing Application

Public exploit references

Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.

Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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