CVE-2025-11598

Personal-data disclosure through retained App Switcher preview

Published Feb 3, 2026 · Updated Feb 3, 2026

Information disclosure in mObywatel before 4.71.0 allows physically proximate attackers to view personal data through the iOS App Switcher. The minimized-app preview retains the last application view after the login session ends instead of obscuring its contents. Physical access to the unlocked device and a previously minimized sensitive view are required; reopening the app still requires authentication.

CVSS severity1.0
Low
EPSS probability0.16%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

Information disclosure in mObywatel before 4.71.0 allows physically proximate attackers to view personal data through the iOS App Switcher. The minimized-app preview retains the last application view after the login session ends instead of obscuring its contents. Physical access to the unlocked device and a previously minimized sensitive view are required; reopening the app still requires authentication.

The record

CVE
CVE-2025-11598
Published
Feb 3, 2026
Updated
Feb 3, 2026
Vendor
Centralny Ośrodek Informatyki
Product
mObywatel
Classifications
CWE-359, T1113
Attack vector
physical
Privileges
unauthenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Feb 3, 2026CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Feb 3, 2026Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

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Is a vulnerable build present?

Compare these published version ranges with your installed build and any vendor patches.

  1. Affected versionversion=0 <4.71.0

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectorphysical
Required privilegesunauthenticated

What is affected?

Centralny Ośrodek Informatyki · mObywatelversion=0 <4.71.0

Published CVSS scores

1.0CERT.PLCVSS:4.0/AV:P/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:P/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

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No observations available

Sep 10, 2026Sep 16, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 16, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectorphysical
Privilegesunauthenticated
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitUnconfirmed

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-359Exposure of Private Personal Information to an Unauthorized Actor
T1113Screen Capture

Public exploit references

No public exploit references are available in this record.

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Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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