CVE-2025-11485Public exploitNetwork attack vector

Stored XSS via unencoded user names

Published Oct 8, 2025 · Updated Oct 8, 2025

Stored XSS in SourceCodester Student Grades Management System 1.0 allows remote authenticated users to execute scripts via user names. The add_user logic in admin.php stores first_name and last_name POST values in the users table without sanitization, and user-list views render them without output encoding. Administrator access is required to inject a payload, and another administrator must view the Manage Users table or Recent Users dashboard for browser-context execution.

CVSS severity2.4
Low
EPSS probability0.29%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

Stored XSS in SourceCodester Student Grades Management System 1.0 allows remote authenticated users to execute scripts via user names. The add_user logic in admin.php stores first_name and last_name POST values in the users table without sanitization, and user-list views render them without output encoding. Administrator access is required to inject a payload, and another administrator must view the Manage Users table or Recent Users dashboard for browser-context execution.

The record

CVE
CVE-2025-11485
Published
Oct 8, 2025
Updated
Oct 8, 2025
Vendor
Online Computer and Laptop Store Project
Product
Student Grades Management System
Classifications
CWE-94, CWE-79, T1059.007
Attack vector
network
Privileges
admin

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Oct 8, 2025CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Oct 8, 2025Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

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Is a vulnerable build present?

Compare these published version ranges with your installed build and any vendor patches.

  1. Affected versionversion=1.0

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectornetwork
Required privilegesadmin

What is affected?

Online Computer and Laptop Store Project · Student Grades Management Systemversion=1.0

Published CVSS scores

1.9VulDBCVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:P/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P
4.8NVDCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N
3.3VulDBAV:N/AC:L/Au:M/C:N/I:P/A:N
2.4VulDBCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

Daily unique IPsNo honeypot observations are available for this CVE in the selected window.

No observations available

Sep 10, 2026Sep 16, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 16, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectornetwork
Privilegesadmin
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitPublished

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-94Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
CWE-79Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting')
T1059.007JavaScript/JScript

Public exploit references

Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.

Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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