CVE-2025-11093

Privileged code execution via unrestricted Java class access

Published Nov 5, 2025 · Updated Nov 5, 2025

Code execution in WSO2 integration products allows remote authenticated users with elevated privileges to compromise the runtime. The GraalJS and NashornJS Script Mediator engines permit scripts to access unrestricted Java classes, including java.lang.Runtime. Administrators can reach the engines by default, while API Manager also grants access to API creators, enabling commands with runtime privileges.

CVSS severity8.4
High
EPSS probability0.44%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

Code execution in WSO2 integration products allows remote authenticated users with elevated privileges to compromise the runtime. The GraalJS and NashornJS Script Mediator engines permit scripts to access unrestricted Java classes, including java.lang.Runtime. Administrators can reach the engines by default, while API Manager also grants access to API creators, enabling commands with runtime privileges.

The record

CVE
CVE-2025-11093
Published
Nov 5, 2025
Updated
Nov 5, 2025
Vendor
WSO2
Product
WSO2 Open Banking AM
Classifications
T1059.007
Attack vector
adjacent
Privileges
authenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Nov 5, 2025CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Nov 5, 2025Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

Compare your product and version with the public record. A matching version still requires validation against your environment.

Is a vulnerable build present?

Compare these published version ranges with your installed build and any vendor patches.

  1. Affected versionversion=2.0.0 <2.0.0.394

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectoradjacent
Required privilegesauthenticated

What is affected?

WSO2 · WSO2 Open Banking AMversion=2.0.0 <2.0.0.394
WSO2 · WSO2 Traffic Managerversion=4.5.0 <4.5.0.27
WSO2 · WSO2 API Control Planeversion=4.5.0 <4.5.0.29
WSO2 · WSO2 Open Banking IAMversion=2.0.0 <2.0.0.414
WSO2 · WSO2 Identity Server as Key Managerversion=5.10.0 <5.10.0.365
WSO2 · WSO2 Enterprise Integratorversion=6.6.0 <6.6.0.224
WSO2 · WSO2 API Managerversion=3.1.0 <3.1.0.345; version=3.2.0 <3.2.0.446; version=3.2.1 <3.2.1.66; version=4.0.0 <4.0.0.366; version=4.1.0 <4.1.0.228; version=4.2.0 <4.2.0.169; version=4.3.0 <4.3.0.81; version=4.4.0 <4.4.0.45; version=4.5.0 <4.5.0.28
WSO2 · WSO2 Universal Gatewayversion=4.5.0 <4.5.0.27
WSO2 · WSO2 Micro Integratorversion=4.0.0 <4.0.0.145; version=4.1.0 <4.1.0.147; version=4.2.0 <4.2.0.141; version=4.3.0 <4.3.0.42; version=4.4.0 <4.4.0.27

Published CVSS scores

8.4WSO2CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

Daily unique IPsNo honeypot observations are available for this CVE in the selected window.

No observations available

Sep 10, 2026Sep 16, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 16, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectoradjacent
Privilegesauthenticated
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitUnconfirmed

Weakness, pattern, technique

T1059.007JavaScript/JScript

Public exploit references

No public exploit references are available in this record.

Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.

Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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