CVE-2025-11005Network attack vector

Unauthenticated command execution via unsanitized ACL description

Published Sep 25, 2025 · Updated Sep 25, 2025

OS command injection in TOTOLINK X6000R through V9.4.0cu.1458_B20250708 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary commands. The setWiFiAclRules function directly concatenates the user-controlled desc parameter, including shell metacharacters, into a command string executed by the device shell. Any unauthenticated network user can reach the flaw, enabling arbitrary command execution and compromise of the router's confidentiality, integrity, and availability.

CVSS severity9.3
Critical
EPSS probability1.30%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

OS command injection in TOTOLINK X6000R through V9.4.0cu.1458_B20250708 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary commands. The setWiFiAclRules function directly concatenates the user-controlled desc parameter, including shell metacharacters, into a command string executed by the device shell. Any unauthenticated network user can reach the flaw, enabling arbitrary command execution and compromise of the router's confidentiality, integrity, and availability.

The record

CVE
CVE-2025-11005
Published
Sep 25, 2025
Updated
Sep 25, 2025
Vendor
TOTOLINK
Product
X6000R
Classifications
CWE-78, T1059
Attack vector
network
Privileges
unauthenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Sep 25, 2025CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Sep 25, 2025Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

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Is a vulnerable build present?

Compare these published version ranges with your installed build and any vendor patches.

  1. Affected versionversion=0 <=V9.4.0cu.1458_B20250708

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectornetwork
Required privilegesunauthenticated

What is affected?

TOTOLINK · X6000Rversion=0 <=V9.4.0cu.1458_B20250708

Published CVSS scores

9.8NIST NVDCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
9.3Palo Alto Networks, Inc.CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:L/VA:H/SC:H/SI:L/SA:H

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

Daily unique IPsNo honeypot observations are available for this CVE in the selected window.

No observations available

Sep 9, 2026Sep 15, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 15, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectornetwork
Privilegesunauthenticated
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitUnconfirmed

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-78Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
T1059Command and Scripting Interpreter

Public exploit references

No public exploit references are available in this record.

Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.

Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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