CVE-2025-10907

Authenticated code execution via unsafe SOAP file upload

Published Nov 5, 2025 · Updated Nov 5, 2025

Arbitrary file upload in WSO2 SOAP admin services allows remote authenticated users with administrative privileges to execute server code. The services insufficiently validate uploaded content and destination paths, allowing a crafted file to be written to a user-controlled deployment location. Default configurations restrict the operation to administrators, and code execution depends on server-side processing of the uploaded file.

CVSS severity8.4
High
EPSS probability0.56%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
Coverage for this vulnerability

See if you're affected

Explore vulnerability checks for your environment with Hinoki.

Book a demo

Summary

What happened

Arbitrary file upload in WSO2 SOAP admin services allows remote authenticated users with administrative privileges to execute server code. The services insufficiently validate uploaded content and destination paths, allowing a crafted file to be written to a user-controlled deployment location. Default configurations restrict the operation to administrators, and code execution depends on server-side processing of the uploaded file.

The record

CVE
CVE-2025-10907
Published
Nov 5, 2025
Updated
Nov 5, 2025
Vendor
WSO2
Product
WSO2 Axiom
Classifications
CWE-434, T1190
Attack vector
adjacent
Privileges
admin

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Nov 5, 2025CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Nov 5, 2025Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

Compare your product and version with the public record. A matching version still requires validation against your environment.

Is a vulnerable build present?

Compare these published version ranges with your installed build and any vendor patches.

  1. Affected versionversion=1.2.11 <1.2.11.wso2v17_5

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectoradjacent
Required privilegesadmin

What is affected?

WSO2 · WSO2 Axiomversion=1.2.11 <1.2.11.wso2v17_5
WSO2 · WSO2 Carbon Utilsversion=4.10.42 <4.10.42.14; version=4.10.9 <4.10.9.71; version=4.5.3 <4.5.3.46; version=4.6.0 <4.6.0.2005; version=4.6.1 <4.6.1.153; version=4.6.2 <4.6.2.668; version=4.6.3 <4.6.3.37; version=4.6.4 <4.6.4.15; version=4.7.1 <4.7.1.72; version=4.8.1 <4.8.1.40; version=4.9.0 <4.9.0.103; version=4.9.26 <4.9.26.26; version=4.9.27 <4.9.27.11; version=4.9.28 <4.9.28.12
WSO2 · WSO2 Identity Serverversion=5.10.0 <5.10.0.375; version=5.11.0 <5.11.0.419; version=6.0.0 <6.0.0.248; version=6.1.0 <6.1.0.248; version=7.0.0 <7.0.0.124; version=7.1.0 <7.1.0.31
WSO2 · WSO2 Open Banking AMversion=2.0.0 <2.0.0.394
WSO2 · WSO2 Carbon Module Managementversion=4.10.1 <4.10.1.1; version=4.10.9 <4.10.9.2; version=4.11.1 <4.11.1.3; version=4.11.14 <4.11.14.2; version=4.11.17 <4.11.17.3; version=4.11.18 <4.11.18.1; version=4.11.3 <4.11.3.3; version=4.11.7 <4.11.7.5; version=4.9.15 <4.9.15.2
WSO2 · WSO2 Traffic Managerversion=4.5.0 <4.5.0.27
WSO2 · WSO2 API Control Planeversion=4.5.0 <4.5.0.29
WSO2 · WSO2 Open Banking IAMversion=2.0.0 <2.0.0.414
WSO2 · WSO2 Identity Server as Key Managerversion=5.10.0 <5.10.0.365
WSO2 · WSO2 Carbon Web Application Managementversion=4.10.1 <4.10.1.1; version=4.10.9 <4.10.9.2; version=4.11.1 <4.11.1.3; version=4.11.14 <4.11.14.2; version=4.11.17 <4.11.17.3; version=4.11.18 <4.11.18.1; version=4.11.3 <4.11.3.3; version=4.11.7 <4.11.7.5
WSO2 · WSO2 Enterprise Integratorversion=6.6.0 <6.6.0.224
WSO2 · WSO2 API Managerversion=3.1.0 <3.1.0.345; version=3.2.0 <3.2.0.448; version=3.2.1 <3.2.1.66; version=4.0.0 <4.0.0.367; version=4.1.0 <4.1.0.230; version=4.2.0 <4.2.0.169; version=4.3.0 <4.3.0.81; version=4.4.0 <4.4.0.45; version=4.5.0 <4.5.0.28
WSO2 · WSO2 Universal Gatewayversion=4.5.0 <4.5.0.27
WSO2 · WSO2 Carbon Baseversion=4.10.42 <4.10.42.14; version=4.10.9 <4.10.9.71; version=4.5.3 <4.5.3.46; version=4.6.0 <4.6.0.2005; version=4.6.1 <4.6.1.153; version=4.6.2 <4.6.2.668; version=4.6.3 <4.6.3.37; version=4.6.4 <4.6.4.15; version=4.7.1 <4.7.1.72; version=4.8.1 <4.8.1.40; version=4.9.0 <4.9.0.103; version=4.9.26 <4.9.26.26; version=4.9.27 <4.9.27.11; version=4.9.28 <4.9.28.12
WSO2 · WSO2 Carbon Mediation Libraryversion=4.7.131 <4.7.131.22; version=4.7.175 <4.7.175.30; version=4.7.188 <4.7.188.12; version=4.7.204 <4.7.204.13; version=4.7.221 <4.7.221.7; version=4.7.245 <4.7.245.7; version=4.7.30 <4.7.30.47; version=4.7.61 <4.7.61.62; version=4.7.99 <4.7.99.304
WSO2 · WSO2 Jaggery Application Managementversion=0.14.13 <0.14.13.8; version=0.14.16 <0.14.16.1
WSO2 · WSO2 Micro Integratorversion=4.0.0 <4.0.0.145; version=4.1.0 <4.1.0.147; version=4.2.0 <4.2.0.141
WSO2 · WSO2 Carbon Event Simulator Coreversion=2.2.14 <2.2.14.7; version=2.2.17 <2.2.17.2; version=2.3.1 <2.3.1.3

Published CVSS scores

8.4WSO2 LLCCVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
7.2NIST NVDCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

Daily unique IPsNo honeypot observations are available for this CVE in the selected window.

No observations available

Sep 10, 2026Sep 16, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 16, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectoradjacent
Privilegesadmin
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitUnconfirmed

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-434Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type
T1190Exploit Public-Facing Application

Public exploit references

No public exploit references are available in this record.

Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.

Technologies

Your stack

See the directory against your own environment.

Your stack

Check the software in your environment

Book a demo to see how Hinoki identifies affected software and validates exploitability in your environment.

Book a demo