CVE-2025-1084Public exploitNetwork attack vector

Unauthorized state changes via missing CSRF protection

Published Feb 6, 2025 · Updated Feb 12, 2025

Cross-site request forgery in Mindskip XZS MySQL 3.9.0 allows remote attackers to alter data through an authenticated user's browser. The answerSubmit endpoint accepts credentialed cross-origin JSON requests without CSRF tokens or Origin or Referer validation. Exploitation requires an authenticated user to visit an attacker-controlled page and can submit exam answers or perform other state changes.

CVSS severity5.3
Medium
EPSS probability0.32%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

Cross-site request forgery in Mindskip XZS MySQL 3.9.0 allows remote attackers to alter data through an authenticated user's browser. The answerSubmit endpoint accepts credentialed cross-origin JSON requests without CSRF tokens or Origin or Referer validation. Exploitation requires an authenticated user to visit an attacker-controlled page and can submit exam answers or perform other state changes.

The record

CVE
CVE-2025-1084
Published
Feb 6, 2025
Updated
Feb 12, 2025
Vendor
Mindskip
Product
XZS MySQL
Classifications
CWE-352, CWE-862, T1204.001
Attack vector
network
Privileges
unauthenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Feb 6, 2025CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Feb 12, 2025Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

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Is a vulnerable build present?

Compare these published version ranges with your installed build and any vendor patches.

  1. Affected versionversion=3.9.0

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectornetwork
Required privilegesunauthenticated

What is affected?

Mindskip · XZS MySQLversion=3.9.0

Published CVSS scores

5.0VulDBAV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:N/I:P/A:N
5.3VulDBCVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
4.3VulDBCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

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No observations available

Sep 10, 2026Sep 16, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 16, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectornetwork
Privilegesunauthenticated
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitPublished

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-352Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF)
CWE-862Missing Authorization
T1204.001Malicious Link

Public exploit references

Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.

Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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