CVE-2025-10767Public exploit

Local command execution via unescaped RAT password

Published Sep 21, 2025 · Updated Sep 22, 2025

OS command injection in Cosmodium CyberSecurity OnlyRAT 3.0 through 3.2 allows local users to execute commands via a crafted RAT file. The connect, remote_upload, and remote_download functions place configuration["PASSWORD"] inside double-quoted sshpass commands passed to os.system without escaping shell metacharacters. A local user must supply a crafted configuration file to the Linux operator console; injected commands run with the OnlyRAT operator's privileges.

CVSS severity4.5
Medium
EPSS probability1.13%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

OS command injection in Cosmodium CyberSecurity OnlyRAT 3.0 through 3.2 allows local users to execute commands via a crafted RAT file. The connect, remote_upload, and remote_download functions place configuration["PASSWORD"] inside double-quoted sshpass commands passed to os.system without escaping shell metacharacters. A local user must supply a crafted configuration file to the Linux operator console; injected commands run with the OnlyRAT operator's privileges.

The record

CVE
CVE-2025-10767
Published
Sep 21, 2025
Updated
Sep 22, 2025
Vendor
Cosmodium CyberSecurity
Product
OnlyRAT
Classifications
CWE-77, CWE-78, T1059.004
Attack vector
local
Privileges
authenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Sep 21, 2025CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Sep 22, 2025Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

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Is a vulnerable build present?

Compare these published version ranges with your installed build and any vendor patches.

  1. Affected versionversion=3.0
  2. Affected versionversion=3.1
  3. Affected versionversion=3.2

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectorlocal
Required privilegesauthenticated

What is affected?

Cosmodium CyberSecurity · OnlyRATversion=3.0; version=3.1; version=3.2

Published CVSS scores

4.5VulDBCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L
3.5VulDBAV:L/AC:H/Au:S/C:P/I:P/A:P
1.1VulDBCVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:H/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

Daily unique IPsNo honeypot observations are available for this CVE in the selected window.

No observations available

Sep 10, 2026Sep 16, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 16, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectorlocal
Privilegesauthenticated
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitPublished

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-77Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection')
CWE-78Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
T1059.004Unix Shell

Public exploit references

Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.

Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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