CVE-2025-10480Public exploitNetwork attack vector

Arbitrary file upload via missing type validation

Published Sep 15, 2025 · Updated Sep 16, 2025

Unrestricted file upload in SourceCodester Online Student File Management System 1.0 allows remote authenticated users to upload dangerous files. The /save_file.php handler accepts uploaded files without sanitizing or filtering their types and stores them through the application. A student or administrator account is required; server-executable content can run in the web server context, while other dangerous files alter stored content.

CVSS severity9.8
Critical
EPSS probability0.34%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

Unrestricted file upload in SourceCodester Online Student File Management System 1.0 allows remote authenticated users to upload dangerous files. The /save_file.php handler accepts uploaded files without sanitizing or filtering their types and stores them through the application. A student or administrator account is required; server-executable content can run in the web server context, while other dangerous files alter stored content.

The record

CVE
CVE-2025-10480
Published
Sep 15, 2025
Updated
Sep 16, 2025
Vendor
Online Computer and Laptop Store Project
Product
Online Student File Management System
Classifications
CWE-434, CWE-284, T1190
Attack vector
network
Privileges
authenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Sep 15, 2025CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Sep 16, 2025Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

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Is a vulnerable build present?

Compare these published version ranges with your installed build and any vendor patches.

  1. Affected versionversion=1.0

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectornetwork
Required privilegesauthenticated

What is affected?

Online Computer and Laptop Store Project · Online Student File Management Systemversion=1.0

Published CVSS scores

9.8NIST NVDCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
2.1VulDBCVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P
6.5VulDBAV:N/AC:L/Au:S/C:P/I:P/A:P
6.3VulDBCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

Daily unique IPsNo honeypot observations are available for this CVE in the selected window.

No observations available

Sep 10, 2026Sep 16, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 16, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectornetwork
Privilegesauthenticated
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitPublished

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-434Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type
CWE-284Improper Access Control
T1190Exploit Public-Facing Application

Public exploit references

Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.

Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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