CVE-2025-10479Public exploitNetwork attack vector

Unauthenticated database access via concatenated student number

Published Sep 15, 2025 · Updated Sep 16, 2025

SQL injection in SourceCodester Online Student File Management System 1.0 allows remote attackers to access and alter database data. The index.php login path includes login_query.php, which concatenates the unvalidated stud_no value directly into a SELECT statement instead of binding it as data. Exploitation requires only a crafted unauthenticated POST request and exposes, modifies, or deletes records within the application's MySQL privileges.

CVSS severity9.8
Critical
EPSS probability0.43%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

SQL injection in SourceCodester Online Student File Management System 1.0 allows remote attackers to access and alter database data. The index.php login path includes login_query.php, which concatenates the unvalidated stud_no value directly into a SELECT statement instead of binding it as data. Exploitation requires only a crafted unauthenticated POST request and exposes, modifies, or deletes records within the application's MySQL privileges.

The record

CVE
CVE-2025-10479
Published
Sep 15, 2025
Updated
Sep 16, 2025
Vendor
Online Computer and Laptop Store Project
Product
Online Student File Management System
Classifications
CWE-74, CWE-89, T1190
Attack vector
network
Privileges
unauthenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Sep 15, 2025CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Sep 16, 2025Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

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Is a vulnerable build present?

Compare these published version ranges with your installed build and any vendor patches.

  1. Affected versionversion=1.0

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectornetwork
Required privilegesunauthenticated

What is affected?

Online Computer and Laptop Store Project · Online Student File Management Systemversion=1.0

Published CVSS scores

7.3VulDBCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L
5.5VulDBCVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P
7.5VulDBAV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P
9.8NVDCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

Daily unique IPsNo honeypot observations are available for this CVE in the selected window.

No observations available

Sep 10, 2026Sep 16, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 16, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectornetwork
Privilegesunauthenticated
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitPublished

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-74Improper Neutralization of Special Elements in Output Used by a Downstream Component ('Injection')
CWE-89Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command ('SQL Injection')
T1190Exploit Public-Facing Application

Public exploit references

Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.

Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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