CVE-2025-10473Public exploitNetwork attack vector

Authenticated SQL injection via bypassable keyword blacklist

Published Sep 15, 2025 · Updated Sep 16, 2025

SQL injection in RuoYi 4.8.0 through 4.8.1 allows remote authenticated users to read database data via the createTable endpoint. The filterKeyword blacklist performs substring checks that miss tab-delimited SQL keywords, after which createTable executes the accepted statement. An Administrator-role session and the code-generator module are required; exploitation can extract database secrets, create tables, and consume CPU.

CVSS severity9.8
Critical
EPSS probability0.40%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

SQL injection in RuoYi 4.8.0 through 4.8.1 allows remote authenticated users to read database data via the createTable endpoint. The filterKeyword blacklist performs substring checks that miss tab-delimited SQL keywords, after which createTable executes the accepted statement. An Administrator-role session and the code-generator module are required; exploitation can extract database secrets, create tables, and consume CPU.

The record

CVE
CVE-2025-10473
Published
Sep 15, 2025
Updated
Sep 16, 2025
Vendor
yangzongzhuan
Product
RuoYi
Classifications
CWE-74, CWE-89, T1190
Attack vector
network
Privileges
admin

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Sep 15, 2025CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Sep 16, 2025Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

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Is a vulnerable build present?

Compare these published version ranges with your installed build and any vendor patches.

  1. Affected versionversion=4.8.0
  2. Affected versionversion=4.8.1

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectornetwork
Required privilegesadmin

What is affected?

yangzongzhuan · RuoYiversion=4.8.0; version=4.8.1

Published CVSS scores

6.3VulDB CNACVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L/E:P/RL:X/RC:R
6.3VulDB CNACVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L/E:P/RL:X/RC:R
9.8NIST NVDCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
2.1VulDB CNACVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P
6.5VulDB CNAAV:N/AC:L/Au:S/C:P/I:P/A:P/E:POC/RL:ND/RC:UR

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

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No observations available

Sep 10, 2026Sep 16, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 16, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectornetwork
Privilegesadmin
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitPublished

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-74Improper Neutralization of Special Elements in Output Used by a Downstream Component ('Injection')
CWE-89Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command ('SQL Injection')
T1190Exploit Public-Facing Application

Public exploit references

Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.

Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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