CVE-2025-10423Public exploitNetwork attack vector

Password brute-forcing via reusable login CAPTCHA

Published Sep 15, 2025 · Updated Sep 15, 2025

Guessable CAPTCHA in newbee-mall 1.0 allows remote attackers to bypass login protection and make repeated password guesses. mallKaptcha stores the generated value in the HTTP session, while login attempts do not regenerate or invalidate it, so one solved challenge remains reusable. No authentication is required to obtain a session, but account compromise still requires guessing valid credentials.

CVSS severity3.7
Low
EPSS probability0.45%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

Guessable CAPTCHA in newbee-mall 1.0 allows remote attackers to bypass login protection and make repeated password guesses. mallKaptcha stores the generated value in the HTTP session, while login attempts do not regenerate or invalidate it, so one solved challenge remains reusable. No authentication is required to obtain a session, but account compromise still requires guessing valid credentials.

The record

CVE
CVE-2025-10423
Published
Sep 15, 2025
Updated
Sep 15, 2025
Vendor
newbee-ltd
Product
newbee-mall
Classifications
CWE-804, CWE-287, T1110.001
Attack vector
network
Privileges
unauthenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Sep 15, 2025CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Sep 15, 2025Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

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Is a vulnerable build present?

Compare these published version ranges with your installed build and any vendor patches.

  1. Affected versionversion=1.0

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectornetwork
Required privilegesunauthenticated

What is affected?

newbee-ltd · newbee-mallversion=1.0

Published CVSS scores

2.9VulDB via NVDCVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P
3.7VulDB via NVDCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
2.6VulDB via NVDAV:N/AC:H/Au:N/C:P/I:N/A:N

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

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No observations available

Sep 10, 2026Sep 16, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 16, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectornetwork
Privilegesunauthenticated
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitPublished

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-804Guessable CAPTCHA
CWE-287Improper Authentication
T1110.001Brute Force: Password Guessing

Public exploit references

Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.

Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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