CVE-2025-10409Public exploitNetwork attack vector

Authenticated SQL injection via unsanitized fname parameter

Published Sep 14, 2025 · Updated Sep 14, 2025

SQL injection in SourceCodester Student Grading System using PHP/MySQL 1.0 allows remote authenticated users to alter database queries. The users action in rms.php passes the POST fname parameter directly into a MySQL query without cleaning, validation, or binding. A valid low-privilege session is required; crafted values support boolean- and time-based blind database access and unauthorized operations.

CVSS severity8.8
High
EPSS probability0.34%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

SQL injection in SourceCodester Student Grading System using PHP/MySQL 1.0 allows remote authenticated users to alter database queries. The users action in rms.php passes the POST fname parameter directly into a MySQL query without cleaning, validation, or binding. A valid low-privilege session is required; crafted values support boolean- and time-based blind database access and unauthorized operations.

The record

CVE
CVE-2025-10409
Published
Sep 14, 2025
Updated
Sep 14, 2025
Vendor
Online Computer and Laptop Store Project
Product
Student Grading System using PHP/MySQL
Classifications
CWE-74, CWE-89, T1190
Attack vector
network
Privileges
authenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Sep 14, 2025CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Sep 14, 2025Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

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Is a vulnerable build present?

Compare these published version ranges with your installed build and any vendor patches.

  1. Affected versionversion=1.0

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectornetwork
Required privilegesauthenticated

What is affected?

Online Computer and Laptop Store Project · Student Grading System using PHP/MySQLversion=1.0

Published CVSS scores

6.3VulDBCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L
6.5VulDBAV:N/AC:L/Au:S/C:P/I:P/A:P
2.1VulDBCVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P
8.8NVDCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

Daily unique IPsNo honeypot observations are available for this CVE in the selected window.

No observations available

Sep 10, 2026Sep 16, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 16, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectornetwork
Privilegesauthenticated
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitPublished

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-74Improper Neutralization of Special Elements in Output Used by a Downstream Component ('Injection')
CWE-89SQL Injection
T1190Exploit Public-Facing Application

Public exploit references

Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.

Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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