CVE-2025-10360Network attack vector

AI API key disclosure via backup key inclusion

Published Sep 24, 2025 · Updated Sep 24, 2025

Credential exposure in Perforce Puppet Enterprise 2025.4.0 through 2025.5 allows remote authenticated users to recover an AI API key from backups. Puppet backup gathers the Infra Assistant database encryption key instead of excluding it, placing the key and encrypted provider credential in the same backup set. Exposure requires a PE Advanced license, an enabled opt-in Infra Assistant, high-privilege backup access, and recovery of the encrypted API key.

CVSS severity6.9
Medium
EPSS probability0.19%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

Credential exposure in Perforce Puppet Enterprise 2025.4.0 through 2025.5 allows remote authenticated users to recover an AI API key from backups. Puppet backup gathers the Infra Assistant database encryption key instead of excluding it, placing the key and encrypted provider credential in the same backup set. Exposure requires a PE Advanced license, an enabled opt-in Infra Assistant, high-privilege backup access, and recovery of the encrypted API key.

The record

CVE
CVE-2025-10360
Published
Sep 24, 2025
Updated
Sep 24, 2025
Vendor
BlazeMeter
Product
Puppet Enterprise
Classifications
CWE-522, T1552.001
Attack vector
network
Privileges
admin

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Sep 24, 2025CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Sep 24, 2025Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

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Is a vulnerable build present?

Compare these published version ranges with your installed build and any vendor patches.

  1. Affected versionversion=2025.4 <=2025.5

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectornetwork
Required privilegesadmin

What is affected?

BlazeMeter · Puppet Enterpriseversion=2025.4 <=2025.5

Published CVSS scores

6.9PerforceCVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:L/SI:L/SA:N

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

Daily unique IPsNo honeypot observations are available for this CVE in the selected window.

No observations available

Sep 10, 2026Sep 16, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 16, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectornetwork
Privilegesadmin
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitUnconfirmed

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-522Insufficiently Protected Credentials
T1552.001Unsecured Credentials: Credentials In Files

Public exploit references

No public exploit references are available in this record.

Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.

Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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