CVE-2025-10358Public exploitNetwork attack vector

Unauthenticated root command execution via delete_list injection

Published Sep 13, 2025 · Updated Sep 13, 2025

OS command injection in Wavlink WL-WN578W2 Firmware 221110 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary root commands via crafted POST data. The DeleteMac path interpolates the unfiltered delete_list value into a del_mac.sh command, then sub_404850 passes it to system(). No cookie or login is required, and injected commands run as root, permitting full control of the device rather than only wireless-list changes.

CVSS severity9.8
Critical
EPSS probability6.07%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

OS command injection in Wavlink WL-WN578W2 Firmware 221110 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary root commands via crafted POST data. The DeleteMac path interpolates the unfiltered delete_list value into a del_mac.sh command, then sub_404850 passes it to system(). No cookie or login is required, and injected commands run as root, permitting full control of the device rather than only wireless-list changes.

The record

CVE
CVE-2025-10358
Published
Sep 13, 2025
Updated
Sep 13, 2025
Vendor
Wavlink
Product
WL-WN578W2 Firmware
Classifications
CWE-78, CWE-77, T1059.004
Attack vector
network
Privileges
unauthenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Sep 13, 2025CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Sep 13, 2025Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

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Is a vulnerable build present?

Compare these published version ranges with your installed build and any vendor patches.

  1. Affected versionversion=221110

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectornetwork
Required privilegesunauthenticated

What is affected?

Wavlink · WL-WN578W2 Firmwareversion=221110

Published CVSS scores

7.3VulDB CNACVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L
9.8NIST NVDCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
5.5VulDB CNACVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P
7.5VulDB CNAAV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

Daily unique IPsNo honeypot observations are available for this CVE in the selected window.

No observations available

Sep 9, 2026Sep 15, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 15, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectornetwork
Privilegesunauthenticated
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitPublished

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-78Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CWE-77Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection')
T1059.004Unix Shell

Public exploit references

Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.

Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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