CVE-2025-10091Public exploitNetwork attack vector

Unauthenticated file disclosure via external entity resolution

Published Sep 8, 2025 · Updated Sep 8, 2025

XXE in Jinher OA 1.0 through 1.2 allows remote attackers to read server files through a crafted XML request to XmlHttp.aspx. The Type=add XML handler resolves attacker-supplied external DTD and file entities, then sends the resolved file content to an attacker-controlled HTTP endpoint. No authentication or user interaction is required, and the demonstrated consequence is out-of-band disclosure of files readable by the server process.

CVSS severity9.8
Critical
EPSS probability0.55%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

XXE in Jinher OA 1.0 through 1.2 allows remote attackers to read server files through a crafted XML request to XmlHttp.aspx. The Type=add XML handler resolves attacker-supplied external DTD and file entities, then sends the resolved file content to an attacker-controlled HTTP endpoint. No authentication or user interaction is required, and the demonstrated consequence is out-of-band disclosure of files readable by the server process.

The record

CVE
CVE-2025-10091
Published
Sep 8, 2025
Updated
Sep 8, 2025
Vendor
Unknown vendor
Product
Unknown product
Classifications
CWE-610, CWE-611, T1190
Attack vector
network
Privileges
unauthenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Sep 8, 2025CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Sep 8, 2025Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

Compare your product and version with the public record. A matching version still requires validation against your environment.

Is a vulnerable build present?

Affected buildAffected product and version details are unavailable.

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectornetwork
Required privilegesunauthenticated

What is affected?

Affected products and versions are unavailable in this record.

Published CVSS scores

7.5VulDBAV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P
9.8NIST NVDCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
5.5VulDBCVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P
7.3VulDBCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

Daily unique IPsNo honeypot observations are available for this CVE in the selected window.

No observations available

Sep 10, 2026Sep 16, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 16, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectornetwork
Privilegesunauthenticated
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitPublished

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-610Externally Controlled Reference to a Resource in Another Sphere
CWE-611Improper Restriction of XML External Entity Reference
T1190Exploit Public-Facing Application

Public exploit references

Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.

Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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