CVE-2025-10004Public exploitNetwork attack vector

Service interruption via unthrottled GraphQL blob requests

Published Oct 9, 2025 · Updated Oct 9, 2025

DoS in GitLab CE/EE 13.12 through 18.2.7, 18.3.0 through 18.3.3, and 18.4.0 through 18.4.1 allows remote attackers to interrupt service. The GraphQL Blob plainData field returns large repository blobs through Rails, bypassing Workhorse and Gitaly timeouts and allowing repeated queries to exhaust CPU and memory. Knowledge of accessible project and blob paths is sufficient; parallel requests can severely degrade or render the instance unresponsive.

CVSS severity7.5
High
EPSS probability0.53%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

DoS in GitLab CE/EE 13.12 through 18.2.7, 18.3.0 through 18.3.3, and 18.4.0 through 18.4.1 allows remote attackers to interrupt service. The GraphQL Blob plainData field returns large repository blobs through Rails, bypassing Workhorse and Gitaly timeouts and allowing repeated queries to exhaust CPU and memory. Knowledge of accessible project and blob paths is sufficient; parallel requests can severely degrade or render the instance unresponsive.

The record

CVE
CVE-2025-10004
Published
Oct 9, 2025
Updated
Oct 9, 2025
Vendor
GitLab
Product
GitLab
Classifications
CWE-770, T1499.003
Attack vector
network
Privileges
unauthenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Oct 9, 2025CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Oct 9, 2025Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

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Is a vulnerable build present?

Compare these published version ranges with your installed build and any vendor patches.

  1. Affected versionversion=13.12 <18.2.8
  2. Affected versionversion=18.3 <18.3.4
  3. Affected versionversion=18.4 <18.4.2

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectornetwork
Required privilegesunauthenticated

What is affected?

GitLab · GitLabversion=13.12 <18.2.8; version=18.3 <18.3.4; version=18.4 <18.4.2

Published CVSS scores

7.5GitLabCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

Daily unique IPsNo honeypot observations are available for this CVE in the selected window.

No observations available

Sep 10, 2026Sep 16, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 16, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectornetwork
Privilegesunauthenticated
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitPublished

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-770Allocation of Resources Without Limits or Throttling
T1499.003Application Exhaustion Flood

Public exploit references

Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.

Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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