CVE-2025-0984Network attack vector

Stored XSS via unrestricted dangerous file upload

Published May 6, 2025 · Updated Jun 6, 2026

Unrestricted file upload and stored XSS in Netoloji Software E-Flow before 3.23.00 allow remote authenticated users to inject file content. The upload path accepts dangerous file types, and web-page generation renders stored input without adequate neutralization; public sources identify no affected endpoint or function. Low-privileged access is required to plant the content, and another user must interact with it, enabling unauthorized functionality and modification with limited disclosure or service interruption.

CVSS severity8.2
High
EPSS probability0.32%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

Unrestricted file upload and stored XSS in Netoloji Software E-Flow before 3.23.00 allow remote authenticated users to inject file content. The upload path accepts dangerous file types, and web-page generation renders stored input without adequate neutralization; public sources identify no affected endpoint or function. Low-privileged access is required to plant the content, and another user must interact with it, enabling unauthorized functionality and modification with limited disclosure or service interruption.

The record

CVE
CVE-2025-0984
Published
May 6, 2025
Updated
Jun 6, 2026
Vendor
Netoloji Software
Product
E-Flow BPM
Classifications
CWE-434, CWE-79, CAPEC-592, CAPEC-1, CAPEC-23, T1203
Attack vector
network
Privileges
authenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. May 6, 2025CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Jun 6, 2026Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

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Is a vulnerable build present?

Compare these published version ranges with your installed build and any vendor patches.

  1. Affected versionversion=0 <3.23.00

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectornetwork
Required privilegesauthenticated

What is affected?

Netoloji Software · E-Flow BPMversion=0 <3.23.00

Published CVSS scores

8.2TR-CERTCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:H/A:L

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

Daily unique IPsNo honeypot observations are available for this CVE in the selected window.

No observations available

Sep 10, 2026Sep 16, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 16, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectornetwork
Privilegesauthenticated
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitUnconfirmed

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-434Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type
CWE-79Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting')
CAPEC-592Stored XSS
CAPEC-1Accessing Functionality Not Properly Constrained by ACLs
CAPEC-23File Content Injection
T1203Exploitation for Client Execution

Public exploit references

No public exploit references are available in this record.

Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.

Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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