CVE-2025-0868Public exploitNetwork attack vector

Unauthenticated code execution via evaluated JSON

Published Feb 20, 2025 · Updated Oct 3, 2025

Eval injection in Arc53 DocsGPT 0.8.1 through 0.12.0 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary Python code via /api/remote. The RedditPostsLoaderRemote.load_data method passes the endpoint's attacker-controlled input directly to Python eval() before reading Reddit loader parameters. No authentication or user interaction is required, so successful requests run code with the DocsGPT backend process's privileges.

CVSS severity9.3
Critical
EPSS probability17.09%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

Eval injection in Arc53 DocsGPT 0.8.1 through 0.12.0 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary Python code via /api/remote. The RedditPostsLoaderRemote.load_data method passes the endpoint's attacker-controlled input directly to Python eval() before reading Reddit loader parameters. No authentication or user interaction is required, so successful requests run code with the DocsGPT backend process's privileges.

The record

CVE
CVE-2025-0868
Published
Feb 20, 2025
Updated
Oct 3, 2025
Vendor
Arc53
Product
DocsGPT
Classifications
CWE-95, CAPEC-248, T1190
Attack vector
network
Privileges
unauthenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Feb 20, 2025CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Oct 3, 2025Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

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Is a vulnerable build present?

Compare these published version ranges with your installed build and any vendor patches.

  1. Affected versionversion=0.8.1 <=0.12.0

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectornetwork
Required privilegesunauthenticated

What is affected?

Arc53 · DocsGPTversion=0.8.1 <=0.12.0

Published CVSS scores

9.3CERT.PLCVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

Daily unique IPsNo honeypot observations are available for this CVE in the selected window.

No observations available

Sep 10, 2026Sep 16, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 16, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectornetwork
Privilegesunauthenticated
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitPublished

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-95Improper Neutralization of Directives in Dynamically Evaluated Code ('Eval Injection')
CAPEC-248Command Injection
T1190Exploit Public-Facing Application

Public exploit references

Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.

Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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