CVE-2025-0823Network attack vector

Authenticated file disclosure via dot-dot URL traversal

Published Feb 28, 2025 · Updated Feb 28, 2025

Path traversal in IBM Cognos Analytics 11.2.0 through 11.2.4 FP5 and 12.0.0 through 12.0.4 allows remote authenticated users to read files. A crafted URL containing dot-dot sequences escapes the intended directory; IBM has not disclosed the affected endpoint or path-handling function. Low-privileged Cognos access is required, and the reported consequence is arbitrary file viewing without modification or service interruption.

CVSS severity6.5
Medium
EPSS probability0.59%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

Path traversal in IBM Cognos Analytics 11.2.0 through 11.2.4 FP5 and 12.0.0 through 12.0.4 allows remote authenticated users to read files. A crafted URL containing dot-dot sequences escapes the intended directory; IBM has not disclosed the affected endpoint or path-handling function. Low-privileged Cognos access is required, and the reported consequence is arbitrary file viewing without modification or service interruption.

The record

CVE
CVE-2025-0823
Published
Feb 28, 2025
Updated
Feb 28, 2025
Vendor
IBM
Product
Cognos Analytics
Classifications
CWE-22, T1005
Attack vector
network
Privileges
authenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Feb 28, 2025CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Feb 28, 2025Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

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Is a vulnerable build present?

Compare these published version ranges with your installed build and any vendor patches.

  1. Affected versionversion=11.2.0 <=11.2.4 FP5
  2. Affected versionversion=12.0.0 <=12.0.4

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectornetwork
Required privilegesauthenticated

What is affected?

IBM · Cognos Analyticsversion=11.2.0 <=11.2.4 FP5; version=12.0.0 <=12.0.4

Published CVSS scores

6.5IBMCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

Daily unique IPsNo honeypot observations are available for this CVE in the selected window.

No observations available

Sep 9, 2026Sep 15, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 15, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectornetwork
Privilegesauthenticated
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitUnconfirmed

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-22Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory ('Path Traversal')
T1005Data from Local System

Public exploit references

No public exploit references are available in this record.

Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.

Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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