CVE-2025-0791Public exploitNetwork attack vector

Authenticated SQL injection via unneutralized flowId input

Published Jan 28, 2025 · Updated Jan 29, 2025

SQL injection in ESAFENET CDG V5 allows remote authenticated users to alter database queries via flowId in /sdDoneDetail.jsp. The JSP's database-processing path accepts flowId without neutralizing SQL control syntax before constructing the downstream command. A low-privileged session is required, and successful exploitation permits limited database disclosure, modification, or service interruption.

CVSS severity9.8
Critical
EPSS probability0.53%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

SQL injection in ESAFENET CDG V5 allows remote authenticated users to alter database queries via flowId in /sdDoneDetail.jsp. The JSP's database-processing path accepts flowId without neutralizing SQL control syntax before constructing the downstream command. A low-privileged session is required, and successful exploitation permits limited database disclosure, modification, or service interruption.

The record

CVE
CVE-2025-0791
Published
Jan 28, 2025
Updated
Jan 29, 2025
Vendor
Beijing Esafenet Technology Development Co., Ltd.
Product
CDG
Classifications
CWE-89, CWE-74, T1190
Attack vector
network
Privileges
authenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Jan 28, 2025CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Jan 29, 2025Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

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Is a vulnerable build present?

Compare these published version ranges with your installed build and any vendor patches.

  1. Affected versionversion=V5

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectornetwork
Required privilegesauthenticated

What is affected?

Beijing Esafenet Technology Development Co., Ltd. · CDGversion=V5

Published CVSS scores

6.3VulDBCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L
6.5VulDBAV:N/AC:L/Au:S/C:P/I:P/A:P
9.8NVDCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
5.3VulDBCVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

Daily unique IPsNo honeypot observations are available for this CVE in the selected window.

No observations available

Sep 10, 2026Sep 16, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 16, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectornetwork
Privilegesauthenticated
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitPublished

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-89Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command ('SQL Injection')
CWE-74Improper Neutralization of Special Elements in Output Used by a Downstream Component ('Injection')
T1190Exploit Public-Facing Application

Public exploit references

Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.

Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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