CVE-2025-0474Network attack vector

Authenticated file read via PDF resource URLs

Published Jan 14, 2025 · Updated Jul 14, 2026

Server-side request forgery in Invoice Ninja 5.8.56 through 5.11.23 allows remote authenticated users to read files and request network resources. The PDF-rendering pipeline preserves attacker-controlled resource URLs in generated HTML instead of filtering file schemes and loopback destinations. An authenticated account able to influence PDF-bound HTML is required, and successful requests use the application user's file and network access.

CVSS severity7.7
High
EPSS probability0.40%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

Server-side request forgery in Invoice Ninja 5.8.56 through 5.11.23 allows remote authenticated users to read files and request network resources. The PDF-rendering pipeline preserves attacker-controlled resource URLs in generated HTML instead of filtering file schemes and loopback destinations. An authenticated account able to influence PDF-bound HTML is required, and successful requests use the application user's file and network access.

The record

CVE
CVE-2025-0474
Published
Jan 14, 2025
Updated
Jul 14, 2026
Vendor
Invoice Ninja
Product
Invoice Ninja
Classifications
CWE-918, CAPEC-639, T1190
Attack vector
network
Privileges
authenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Jan 14, 2025CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Jul 14, 2026Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

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Is a vulnerable build present?

Compare these published version ranges with your installed build and any vendor patches.

  1. Affected versionversion=5.8.56 <=5.11.23 changes=[{"at":"5.11.24","status":"unknown"}]

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectornetwork
Required privilegesauthenticated

What is affected?

Invoice Ninja · Invoice Ninjaversion=5.8.56 <=5.11.23 changes=[{"at":"5.11.24","status":"unknown"}]

Published CVSS scores

7.7VulnCheckCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:N

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

Daily unique IPsNo honeypot observations are available for this CVE in the selected window.

No observations available

Sep 10, 2026Sep 16, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 16, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectornetwork
Privilegesauthenticated
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitUnconfirmed

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-918Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF)
CAPEC-639Probe System Files
T1190Exploit Public-Facing Application

Public exploit references

No public exploit references are available in this record.

Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.

Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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