CVE-2025-0399Public exploitNetwork attack vector

Arbitrary file upload via missing validation

Published Jan 12, 2025 · Updated Jan 13, 2025

Unrestricted file upload in StarSea99 starsea-mall 1.0 allows remote authenticated users to write attacker-chosen files to the server. UploadController accepts the multipart file argument without enforcing restrictions that exclude dangerous file content. Administrative privileges are required, and exploitation can alter server-hosted content, but no code-execution path is documented.

CVSS severity5.1
Medium
EPSS probability0.41%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

Unrestricted file upload in StarSea99 starsea-mall 1.0 allows remote authenticated users to write attacker-chosen files to the server. UploadController accepts the multipart file argument without enforcing restrictions that exclude dangerous file content. Administrative privileges are required, and exploitation can alter server-hosted content, but no code-execution path is documented.

The record

CVE
CVE-2025-0399
Published
Jan 12, 2025
Updated
Jan 13, 2025
Vendor
StarSea99
Product
starsea-mall
Classifications
CWE-284, CWE-434, T1105
Attack vector
network
Privileges
admin

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Jan 12, 2025CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Jan 13, 2025Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

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Is a vulnerable build present?

Compare these published version ranges with your installed build and any vendor patches.

  1. Affected versionversion=1.0

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectornetwork
Required privilegesadmin

What is affected?

StarSea99 · starsea-mallversion=1.0

Published CVSS scores

4.7VulDBCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L
4.7VulDBCVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L
5.1VulDBCVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
5.8VulDBAV:N/AC:L/Au:M/C:P/I:P/A:P

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

Daily unique IPsNo honeypot observations are available for this CVE in the selected window.

No observations available

Sep 9, 2026Sep 15, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 15, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectornetwork
Privilegesadmin
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitPublished

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-284Improper Access Control
CWE-434Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type
T1105Ingress Tool Transfer

Public exploit references

Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.

Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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