CVE-2025-0111Known exploitationNetwork attack vector

Authenticated file read via attacker-controlled path

Published Feb 12, 2025 · Updated Feb 26, 2026

External file-path control in Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS allows remote authenticated users to read files through the management web interface. The interface permits an attacker-controlled file name or path to select files readable as the nobody account; Palo Alto Networks has not identified the affected handler. Network access and authentication to that interface are required, and the direct disclosure is bounded by the service account's filesystem permissions.

CVSS severity7.1
High
EPSS probability2.00%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationReported
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

External file-path control in Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS allows remote authenticated users to read files through the management web interface. The interface permits an attacker-controlled file name or path to select files readable as the nobody account; Palo Alto Networks has not identified the affected handler. Network access and authentication to that interface are required, and the direct disclosure is bounded by the service account's filesystem permissions.

The record

CVE
CVE-2025-0111
Published
Feb 12, 2025
Updated
Feb 26, 2026
Vendor
Palo Alto Networks
Product
PAN-OS
Classifications
CWE-73, CAPEC-165, T1005
Attack vector
network
Privileges
authenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Feb 12, 2025CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Feb 26, 2026Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

Compare your product and version with the public record. A matching version still requires validation against your environment.

Is a vulnerable build present?

Compare these published version ranges with your installed build and any vendor patches.

  1. Affected versionversion=10.1.0 <10.1.14-h9 changes=[{"at":"10.1.14-h9","status":"unaffected"}]
  2. Affected versionversion=10.2.0 <10.2.7-h24 changes=[{"at":"10.2.7-h24","status":"unaffected"},{"at":"10.2.8-h21","status":"unaffected"},{"at":"10.2.9-h21","status":"unaffected"},{"at":"10.2.12-h6","status":"unaffected"},{"at":"10.2.13-h3","status":"unaffected"},{"at":"10.2.10-h14","status":"unaffected"},{"at":"10.2.11-h12","status":"unaffected"}]
  3. Affected versionversion=11.1.0 <11.1.6-h1 changes=[{"at":"11.1.6-h1","status":"unaffected"},{"at":"11.1.2-h18","status":"unaffected"}]
  4. Affected versionversion=11.2.0 <11.2.4-h4 changes=[{"at":"11.2.4-h4","status":"unaffected"}]

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectornetwork
Required privilegesauthenticated

What is affected?

Palo Alto Networks · PAN-OSversion=10.1.0 <10.1.14-h9 changes=[{"at":"10.1.14-h9","status":"unaffected"}]; version=10.2.0 <10.2.7-h24 changes=[{"at":"10.2.7-h24","status":"unaffected"},{"at":"10.2.8-h21","status":"unaffected"},{"at":"10.2.9-h21","status":"unaffected"},{"at":"10.2.12-h6","status":"unaffected"},{"at":"10.2.13-h3","status":"unaffected"},{"at":"10.2.10-h14","status":"unaffected"},{"at":"10.2.11-h12","status":"unaffected"}]; version=11.1.0 <11.1.6-h1 changes=[{"at":"11.1.6-h1","status":"unaffected"},{"at":"11.1.2-h18","status":"unaffected"}]; version=11.2.0 <11.2.4-h4 changes=[{"at":"11.2.4-h4","status":"unaffected"}]

Published CVSS scores

6.5NIST NVDCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
7.1Palo Alto NetworksCVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/AU:N/R:U/V:C/RE:M/U:Red
5.9Palo Alto NetworksCVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:H/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/AU:N/R:U/V:C/RE:M/U:Amber

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

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No observations available

Sep 10, 2026Sep 16, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 16, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectornetwork
Privilegesauthenticated
Known exploitationReported
Public exploitUnconfirmed

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-73External Control of File Name or Path
CAPEC-165File Manipulation
T1005Data from Local System

Public exploit references

No public exploit references are available in this record.

Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.

Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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