CVE-2025-0107Public exploitNetwork attack vector

Unauthenticated code execution via attacker-controlled Spark response

Published Jan 11, 2025 · Updated Jan 24, 2025

OS command injection in Palo Alto Networks Expedition before 1.2.100 allows remote attackers to execute commands as www-data. The unauthenticated /API/regionsDiscovery.php endpoint connects to an attacker-supplied Apache Spark server and executes a returned Java package. Any host that can reach the web interface can disclose stored usernames, cleartext passwords, firewall configurations, and API keys; no special configuration is required.

CVSS severity7.7
High
EPSS probability78.53%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

OS command injection in Palo Alto Networks Expedition before 1.2.100 allows remote attackers to execute commands as www-data. The unauthenticated /API/regionsDiscovery.php endpoint connects to an attacker-supplied Apache Spark server and executes a returned Java package. Any host that can reach the web interface can disclose stored usernames, cleartext passwords, firewall configurations, and API keys; no special configuration is required.

The record

CVE
CVE-2025-0107
Published
Jan 11, 2025
Updated
Jan 24, 2025
Vendor
Palo Alto Networks
Product
Expedition
Classifications
CWE-78, CAPEC-88, T1190, T1059
Attack vector
network
Privileges
unauthenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Jan 11, 2025CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Jan 24, 2025Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

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Is a vulnerable build present?

Compare these published version ranges with your installed build and any vendor patches.

  1. Affected versionversion=1 <1.2.100 changes=[{"at":"1.2.100","status":"unaffected"}]

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectornetwork
Required privilegesunauthenticated

What is affected?

Palo Alto Networks · Expeditionversion=1 <1.2.100 changes=[{"at":"1.2.100","status":"unaffected"}]

Published CVSS scores

4.4Palo Alto NetworksCVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:H/SI:N/SA:N/E:U
7.7Palo Alto NetworksCVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:H/SI:N/SA:N

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

Daily unique IPsNo honeypot observations are available for this CVE in the selected window.

No observations available

Sep 9, 2026Sep 15, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 15, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectornetwork
Privilegesunauthenticated
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitPublished

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-78Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CAPEC-88OS Command Injection
T1190Exploit Public-Facing Application
T1059Command and Scripting Interpreter

Public exploit references

Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.

Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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