Credential disclosure via cleartext firewall secrets file
Published Oct 9, 2024 · Updated Sep 4, 2025
Cleartext storage in Palo Alto Networks Expedition 1.2.0 through 1.2.95 allows local users to read stored firewall credentials. Expedition writes firewall usernames, passwords, and derived API keys to a cleartext file, leaving those secrets readable rather than encrypted. Low-privileged authenticated access to the Expedition host is required, and disclosure enables access within the exposed firewall credentials' scope.
Summary
What happened
Cleartext storage in Palo Alto Networks Expedition 1.2.0 through 1.2.95 allows local users to read stored firewall credentials. Expedition writes firewall usernames, passwords, and derived API keys to a cleartext file, leaving those secrets readable rather than encrypted. Low-privileged authenticated access to the Expedition host is required, and disclosure enables access within the exposed firewall credentials' scope.
The record
- CVE
- CVE-2024-9466
- Published
- Oct 9, 2024
- Updated
- Sep 4, 2025
- Vendor
- Palo Alto Networks
- Product
- Expedition
- Classifications
- CWE-532, CAPEC-37, T1552.001
- Attack vector
- local
- Privileges
- authenticated
Timeline
How it unfolded
- Oct 9, 2024CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
- Sep 4, 2025Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.
Exploitability
Present is not the same as exploitable
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Is a vulnerable build present?
Compare these published version ranges with your installed build and any vendor patches.
- Affected versionversion=1.2.0 <1.2.96
- Affected versionversion=1.2.0 <1.2.96 changes=[{"at":"1.2.96","status":"unaffected"}]
What conditions does exploitation require?
What is affected?
Published CVSS scores
CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.
Attacks
What attackers are doing with it
Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.
Weakness, pattern, technique
Public exploit references
- Palo Alto Expedition From N-Day to Full Compromisefunctional · demonstrated
Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.
Technologies
Your stack
See the directory against your own environment.
Your stack
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