Admin-level code execution via TW_ID command injection
Published Oct 8, 2024 · Updated Oct 21, 2025
OS command injection in Ivanti Cloud Services Appliance before 5.0.2 allows remote authenticated users to execute code through its admin console. The gsb/reports.php endpoint passes the TW_ID request value to the underlying operating system without neutralizing command syntax. Application administrator privileges are required; successful exploitation runs attacker-supplied commands on the appliance and supports web-shell installation.
Summary
What happened
OS command injection in Ivanti Cloud Services Appliance before 5.0.2 allows remote authenticated users to execute code through its admin console. The gsb/reports.php endpoint passes the TW_ID request value to the underlying operating system without neutralizing command syntax. Application administrator privileges are required; successful exploitation runs attacker-supplied commands on the appliance and supports web-shell installation.
The record
- CVE
- CVE-2024-9380
- Published
- Oct 8, 2024
- Updated
- Oct 21, 2025
- Vendor
- Ivanti
- Product
- Ivanti Cloud Services Appliance
- Classifications
- CWE-77, CAPEC-88, T1059.004, T1190
- Attack vector
- network
- Privileges
- admin
Timeline
How it unfolded
- Oct 8, 2024CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
- Oct 9, 2024Exploitation reportedCISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities entry
- Oct 21, 2025Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.
Exploitability
Present is not the same as exploitable
Compare your product and version with the public record. A matching version still requires validation against your environment.
Is a vulnerable build present?
Compare these published version ranges with your installed build and any vendor patches.
- Affected versionversion=0 <5.0.2
What conditions does exploitation require?
What is affected?
Published CVSS scores
CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.
Attacks
What attackers are doing with it
Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.
Weakness, pattern, technique
Public exploit references
- CISA/FBI TW_ID exploitation procedurefunctional · observed in use
Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.
Reported exploitation
- CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities entryknown exploited catalog
- Chained exploitation of Ivanti CSAexploit chain
Technologies
Your stack
See the directory against your own environment.
Your stack
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