CVE-2024-9095Public exploitNetwork attack vector

Database export via missing BigQuery authorization

Published Mar 20, 2025 · Updated Oct 15, 2025

Missing authorization in Lunary before 1.4.30 allows remote authenticated users to export the entire database through the BigQuery route. The /bigquery API handler checks only whether data-warehouse exports are enabled, then creates a Google Datastream without access-control middleware or a user-role check. Any logged-in account can reach the route when exports are enabled, exposing password hashes and secret API keys and permitting service disruption.

CVSS severity9.8
Critical
EPSS probability0.71%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

Missing authorization in Lunary before 1.4.30 allows remote authenticated users to export the entire database through the BigQuery route. The /bigquery API handler checks only whether data-warehouse exports are enabled, then creates a Google Datastream without access-control middleware or a user-role check. Any logged-in account can reach the route when exports are enabled, exposing password hashes and secret API keys and permitting service disruption.

The record

CVE
CVE-2024-9095
Published
Mar 20, 2025
Updated
Oct 15, 2025
Vendor
Lunary
Product
Lunary
Classifications
CWE-862, T1530
Attack vector
network
Privileges
authenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Mar 20, 2025CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Oct 15, 2025Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

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Is a vulnerable build present?

Compare these published version ranges with your installed build and any vendor patches.

  1. Affected versionversion=unspecified <1.4.30

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectornetwork
Required privilegesauthenticated

What is affected?

Lunary · Lunaryversion=unspecified <1.4.30

Published CVSS scores

9.8@huntr_aiCVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

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No observations available

Sep 10, 2026Sep 16, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 16, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectornetwork
Privilegesauthenticated
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitPublished

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-862Missing Authorization
T1530Data from Cloud Storage

Public exploit references

Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.

Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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