CVE-2024-8998Public exploitNetwork attack vector

Unauthenticated server hang via polynomial-time regex

Published Mar 20, 2025 · Updated Apr 4, 2025

Regular expression denial of service in Lunary before 1.4.26 allows remote attackers to hang the server via crafted input. The server applies /{.*?}/ to attacker-controlled strings, and JavaScript backtracking makes nonmatching crafted input consume polynomial time. No authentication or user interaction is required; one crafted request can monopolize regex processing and leave the service unresponsive.

CVSS severity7.5
High
EPSS probability0.78%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

Regular expression denial of service in Lunary before 1.4.26 allows remote attackers to hang the server via crafted input. The server applies /{.*?}/ to attacker-controlled strings, and JavaScript backtracking makes nonmatching crafted input consume polynomial time. No authentication or user interaction is required; one crafted request can monopolize regex processing and leave the service unresponsive.

The record

CVE
CVE-2024-8998
Published
Mar 20, 2025
Updated
Apr 4, 2025
Vendor
Lunary
Product
Lunary
Classifications
CWE-1333, CAPEC-492, T1499.004
Attack vector
network
Privileges
unauthenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Mar 20, 2025CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Apr 4, 2025Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

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Is a vulnerable build present?

Compare these published version ranges with your installed build and any vendor patches.

  1. Affected versionversion=unspecified <1.4.26

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectornetwork
Required privilegesunauthenticated

What is affected?

Lunary · Lunaryversion=unspecified <1.4.26

Published CVSS scores

7.5huntr.devCVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
7.5NISTCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

Daily unique IPsNo honeypot observations are available for this CVE in the selected window.

No observations available

Sep 9, 2026Sep 15, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 15, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectornetwork
Privilegesunauthenticated
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitPublished

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-1333Inefficient Regular Expression Complexity
CAPEC-492Regular Expression Exponential Blowup
T1499.004Application or System Exploitation

Public exploit references

Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.

Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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