Account takeover via empty challenge-answer verification
Published May 22, 2025 · Updated Aug 27, 2025
Incorrect authorization in WSO2 products allows remote attackers to reset any account password through an exposed SOAP admin service. The ChallengeQuestionProcessor.verifyUserChallengeAnswers method leaves verification successful when no challenge answers are supplied, allowing recovery without proving account ownership. Exploitation requires the deprecated UserInformationRecoveryService under /services to be reachable; success enables takeover of any account, including an administrator.
Summary
What happened
Incorrect authorization in WSO2 products allows remote attackers to reset any account password through an exposed SOAP admin service. The ChallengeQuestionProcessor.verifyUserChallengeAnswers method leaves verification successful when no challenge answers are supplied, allowing recovery without proving account ownership. Exploitation requires the deprecated UserInformationRecoveryService under /services to be reachable; success enables takeover of any account, including an administrator.
The record
- CVE
- CVE-2024-6914
- Published
- May 22, 2025
- Updated
- Aug 27, 2025
- Vendor
- WSO2
- Product
- WSO2 Identity Server
- Classifications
- CWE-863, T1098
- Attack vector
- network
- Privileges
- unauthenticated
Timeline
How it unfolded
- May 22, 2025CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
- Aug 27, 2025Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.
Exploitability
Present is not the same as exploitable
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Is a vulnerable build present?
Compare these published version ranges with your installed build and any vendor patches.
- Affected versionversion=5.10.0 <5.10.0.317
- Affected versionversion=5.11.0 <5.11.0.363
- Affected versionversion=5.3.0 <5.3.0.31
- Affected versionversion=5.4.0 <5.4.0.30
- Affected versionversion=5.4.1 <5.4.1.35
- Affected versionversion=5.5.0 <5.5.0.48
- Affected versionversion=5.6.0 <5.6.0.56
- Affected versionversion=5.7.0 <5.7.0.122
- Affected versionversion=5.8.0 <5.8.0.104
- Affected versionversion=5.9.0 <5.9.0.155
- Affected versionversion=6.0.0 <6.0.0.207
- Affected versionversion=6.1.0 <6.1.0.184
- Affected versionversion=7.0.0 <7.0.0.56
What conditions does exploitation require?
What is affected?
Attacks
What attackers are doing with it
Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.
Public exploit references
No public exploit references are available in this record.
Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.
Technologies
Your stack
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Your stack
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